拉美国家腐败特点及腐败感知变化的初步分析  

Preliminary Analysis of Features of Corruption and Changes in its Perception in Latin America

作　　者：李菡[1] LI Han(Institute of Latin American Studies,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100007,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所,北京100007

出　　处：《西南科技大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第2期1-6,66,共7页Journal of Southwest University of Science and Technology:Philosophy and Social Science Edition

摘　　要：近年来拉美地区腐败大案要案接连发生,拉美的腐败和腐败治理成为全世界关注的焦点。然而,拉美国家之间存在差异性,其腐败程度有高有低,腐败治理的成效和趋势也不尽相同。随着腐败案件频繁曝光和腐败新类型不断出现,拉美地区的腐败现象也更加复杂,公众对腐败问题的感知也发生变化。拉美公众对腐败感知的变化源于新中间阶层兴起及其社会动员能力加强、公民对腐败容忍度下降、反腐斗争不断深入、国际社会对拉美腐败问题的关注,以及媒体等社会监督作用的加强等多种因素。这些因素反过来又成为拉美国家进一步推进腐败治理的重要推动力。Over the past several years,corruption and its governance in Latin America have drawn considerable attention due to the magnitude of corruption cases that have seen the light.This region is highly heterogeneous regarding the levels of corruption and the outcomes and trends of its governance.With the exposure of corruption scandals and the emergence of new types of corruption in Latin America,this phenomenon has become more complex and public perceptions of corruption have changed.This could be explained by the effects of various factors,including the rise of the new middle class and their social mobilization capacity,the low tolerance for corruption,the deepening fight against corruption and the strengthening of media role.These factors,in turn,have become an important driving force for Latin America to improve its governance of corruption.

关 键 词：腐败感知 腐败治理 腐败文化 拉美国家 

分 类 号：D523.4[政治法律—政治学]