合江方言的被动句式及其来源  

Passive Sentences and their Sources in Hejiang Dialect

作　　者：王平[1] 郭洪燕 WANG Ping;GUO Hongyan(School of Literature and Arts,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang 621010,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]西南科技大学文学与艺术学院,四川绵阳621010

出　　处：《西南科技大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第2期44-49,共6页Journal of Southwest University of Science and Technology:Philosophy and Social Science Edition

摘　　要：合江方言属西南官话方言,共有六种标记被动句,它们是"着"字句、"得"字句、"拿给"句、"等"字句、"挨"字句和"尽"字句。其中"着"字句最为典型,使用频率最高,"尽"字句使用频率最低。这些被动句也分布于其他多种方言,是清初以来多种移民方言在合江融合的结果。Hejiang dialect is subordinate to southwest mandarin.There are six marked passive sentences in Hejiang dialect,including“zhe(着)”sentence,“de(得)”sentence,“nagei(拿给)”sentence,“deng(等)”sentence,“ai(挨)”sentence and“jin(尽)”sentence.“Zhe”sentence is the most typical and the most frequently used one.“Jin”sentence has the lowest frequency of use.These passive sentences are also distributed in other dialects.This is the result of the integration of many dialects in Hejiang since the early Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：合江方言 标记被动句 共现 融合 

分 类 号：H116[语言文字—汉语]