从新型冠状病毒肺炎谈动物冠状病毒  

A new understanding of animal coronaviruses from the perspective of novel coronavirus pneumonia(COVID-19)in human

作　　者：沈海燕 张春红 刘志成 孙俊颖 陈夏莉[2,3] 张建峰 SHEN Haiyan;ZHANG Chunhong;LIU Zhicheng;SUN Junying;CHEN Xiali;ZHANG Jianfeng(Institude of Animal Health,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Veterinary Drugs and Diagnostic Techniques of Guangdong Province,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Livestock Disease Prevention,Guangzhou 510640,China;Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China;Huizhou Modern Agriculture Promotion Center of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Huizhou 516023,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省农业科学院动物卫生研究所,农业农村部兽药与诊断学科群广东实验站,广东省畜禽疫病防治研究重点实验室,广东广州510640 [2]广东省农业科学院,广东广州510640 [3]广东省农业科学院惠州现代农业促进中心,广东惠州516023

出　　处：《广东畜牧兽医科技》2020年第3期1-4,30,共5页Guangdong Journal of Animal and Veterinary Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(31302101);广东省省级科技计划项目(2017A020208029,2017A020225020);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目(2020A1515010950);广东省农业科学院农业科技推广服务网络建设项目(2018分院2-08)。

摘　　要：始于2019年底的新型冠状病毒肺炎(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19)疫情至今已逐步演变为全球大流行态势。我国防控工作付出了巨大代价,取得了显著成效,但此次疫情造成的恐慌及其对国民经济、公共卫生的影响仍在继续。有关这次疫情病源及易感宿主的猜论,也对我国畜牧、宠物行业带来了一定的冲击。本文从病原学分类、易感宿主、传播途径等角度对新型冠状病毒及几种重要动物冠状病毒进行阐述,旨在为广大人民群众及养殖从业人员在了解常见动物冠状病毒危害的同时,消除疑虑,进一步增强对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控的信心。The epidemic of COVID-19(Coronavirus Disease 2019),which began at the end of 2019,has gradually evolved into a global pandemic.Although China's prevention and control work achieved remarkable results after paying a huge price,the panic caused by the epidemic and its impact on the national economy and public health continues.Various conjectures about the cause and susceptible host of this epidemic have also brought a certain impact on China’s animal husbandry and pet industry.This paper expounds novel coronavirus and several important animal coronaviruses from etiological classification,infection host and route of transmission,which could let the general public and farmworkers to understand the harm of common animal coronavirus,and furtherly enhance confidence in the prevention and control of COVID-19's epidemic situation.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒 动物冠状病毒 易感宿主 危害 

分 类 号：S852.6[农业科学—基础兽医学]