陕南白山羊品种资源保护与发展利用  

Protection and Utilization of Shaannan White Goat Breed Resources

作　　者：程开平 CHENG Kai-ping(Qinnan Animal Husbandry Co.,Ltd.in Hanzhong City,Hanzhong Shaanxi 723600,China)

机构地区：[1]汉中市秦南牧业有限公司,陕西汉中723600

出　　处：《畜牧兽医杂志》2020年第3期29-31,共3页Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：陕西省重点研发计划项目(2018NY-012)。

摘　　要：陕南白山羊是肉皮兼用的地方良种,对秦巴山区湿热的地理环境有良好的适应能力。但是长期以来缺乏科学的保种、选育,近交野配,饲养管理粗放等导致陕南白山羊品种退化,优势基因漂变消失。为了保护和充分利用这一地方山羊良种,本文从建立保种场、科学选育和饲养管理以及疾病预防等方面对陕南白山羊品种资源现状及今后的发展方向进行了分析和展望,并提出了具有切合实际的建议和措施,为当地山羊养殖业提质增效提供参考。Shaannan white goat is a good local breed for meat and skin dual-use,it has good adaptability to humid and hot geographical environment in Qinling-Bashan mountainous region.However,for a long time,the lack of scientific conservation and breeding,inbreeding under wild conditions,and extensive feeding,which led to the degeneration of Shaannan white goat and the disappearance of dominant genet.In order to protect and make full use of the local goat breed resources,the present situation and future development direction of Shannan White Goat were analyzed from the establishment of breed conservation farm,scientific breeding and feeding management,and disease prevention.Moreover,some practical suggestions and measures were put forward to lay a theoretical reference for improving the quality and efficiency of local goat breeding industry.

关 键 词：陕南白山羊 资源保护 科学饲养 

分 类 号：S813.23[农业科学—畜牧学]