面向方案阶段的建筑室外风环境参数化模拟探索  

EXPLORATION ON PARAMETRIC SIMULATION OF OUTDOOR WIND ENVIRONMENT AT SCHEMATIC DESIGN PHASE

作　　者：韩昀松[1,2] 刘斅聪 HAN Yunsong;LIU Xiaocong(School of architecture,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150006,China;Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology,Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Harbin 150006,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院,哈尔滨150006 [2]寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室,哈尔滨150006

出　　处：《低温建筑技术》2020年第4期1-6,共6页Low Temperature Architecture Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51708149);黑龙江省博士后资助经费(LBH-Z17076)。

摘　　要：文中主要研究构建建筑室外风环境参数化模拟方法和工具,为建筑室外风环境优化设计提供技术支撑与案例参考。研究综合应用建筑环境信息建模技术、参数化编程技术和CFD仿真模拟技术,基于OpenFoam在Grasshopper平台中建构了室外风环境参数化模拟模型,通过实测验证模型准确性,并结合寒地某建筑实践项目展开了应用验证。结果表明建筑室外风环境参数化模拟能够显著提高室外风环境模拟效率,精度较好。项目建构的建筑室外风环境参数化模拟方法和工具适于方案创作阶段的建筑设计多方案比较,可为建筑室外风环境优化设计决策制定提供技术支撑,改善建筑室外风环境品质。The study aims to propose a parametric simulation approach of outdoor wind environment to provide technical support and case reference for the optimal design of building outdoor wind environment.With the technologies of building environment information modeling,parametric programming and CFD simulation,we developed the parametric simulation model based on Grasshopper platform with OpenFoam and verified the accuracy of simulation through field measurement.The case study in cold region validated correctness and effectiveness of the proposed approach.The results showed that the parametric simulation method can significantly improve the accuracy and efficiency of outdoor wind environment simulation.The method is also suitable for the multi-scheme comparison process at the schematic design phase,which can provide the support for the decision making of optimal design and improve the quality of outdoor wind environment.

关 键 词：室外风环境 参数化模拟 CFD仿真 设计决策支持 方案阶段 

分 类 号：TU119.2[建筑科学—建筑理论]