2013~2019年我国危险化学品统计分析  

Statistical analysis of dangerous chemicals in China from 2013 to 2019

作　　者：李娜[1] 陈建宏[1] LI Na;CHEN Jian-hong(School of Resources and Safety Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学资源与安全工程学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《应用化工》2020年第5期1261-1265,共5页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目资助(51374242)。

摘　　要：基于中国化学品安全网和中国化学品安全协会公布的信息,从事故的发生时间、事故类型、事故板块、事故发生的地域对我国2013~2019年的危险化学品事故进行了统计分析。分析结果表明,5~8月、11~12月是危险化学品事故的高发时间,危险化学品事故的发生与季节的特点、温度的变化密切相关;在危险化学品事故类型统计中,发生概率较大的依次是泄漏、爆炸、火灾;危险化学品事故板块发生较多的依次为:储存运输、交通运输、化工生产;危险化学品事故的高发地区为:江苏、天津、浙江、台湾、陕西。根据统计分析的结果,从企业管理、政府职能、生产工艺、公众意识四个方面指出危险化学品事故发生的原因及存在的问题,并有针对性地提出了相关的建议和对策。Based on the information published by China Chemical Safety Network and China Chemical Safety Association,the time,type,plate and area of accidents of dangerous chemicals accidents in China from2013 to2019 were analyzed.The analysis results show that the prone months are from May to August and from November to December,and the occurrence of hazardous chemicals accidents is closely related to seasonal characteristics and temperature changes.Dangerous chemicals accidents involve more types of accidents,such as leakage,explosion and fire.Dangerous chemicals accidents occur more frequently in the following order:storage and transportation,transportation and chemical production;the high incidence areas of dangerous chemical accidents are:Jiangsu,Tianjin,Zhejiang,Taiwan and Shaanxi.Based on the results of statistical analysis,this paper points out the causes and problems of dangerous chemical accidents from four aspects:enterprise management,government functions,production process and public awareness,and puts forward relevant suggestions and countermeasures.

关 键 词：化工安全 危险化学品事故 统计分析 建议对策 

分 类 号：TQ110.6[化学工程—无机化工] TQ086