一种手外科上肢抬高垫的设计  

Design of an upper limb elevation cushion for hand surgery

作　　者：于新雨 冯清波 刘宏君[1] Yu Xinyu;Feng Qingbo;Liu Hongjun(Department of Hand and Foot Surgery,North Jiangsu People's Hospital,Yangzhou 225001,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省苏北人民医院手足外科,江苏扬州225001

出　　处：《中华危重病急救医学》2020年第3期374-375,共2页Chinese Critical Care Medicine

基　　金：国家实用新型专利(ZL 201920177744.9)。

摘　　要：上肢损伤是手外科常见病,术后需将患者手臂抬高,以减轻肢体肿胀,便于恢复。临床上常用衣物或枕头垫在患肢下方以达到抬高患肢的目的,但此种方法抬高效果不理想,同时手臂固定不佳,容易滑落,因此本科特设计了一种用于协助患肢抬高的手外科上肢抬高垫。该装置由壳体、置板、支柱、弹性带及弹簧等装置组成。使用时,通过挤压或抬升弹簧以调整支柱位置,从而带动置板倾斜角度变化,调节患肢抬高高度;待高度确定后,将患肢放置舒适并应用弹性带加以固定。该装置可随意调节患肢的抬高高度,同时能有效固定患肢,减轻肿胀,从而加快恢复,值得临床推广使用。Upper limb injury is a common disease in hand surgery.After surgery,it is necessary to raise the patient's arm to reduce limb swelling and promote recovery.In clinic,clothes or pillows are usually placed under the arm to raise it,but in this way the arm cannot be fixed well and easily slide down,without ideal raising effect.Therefore,the upper limb raising pad for assisting the raising of the affected limb is specially designed.The device is composed of shell,mounting plate,strut,elastic band and spring.The position of the strut is adjusted by squeezing or lifting the spring,so as to change the inclination angle of the mounting plate and to adjust the raising height of the upper limb.After the height is determined,the affected limb is placed comfortably and then fixed with the elastic band.The device can freely adjust the raising height of the affected limb and effectively fix the affected limb to reduce its swelling,thus promoting recovery.This device is worthy to be clinically popularized and applied.

关 键 词：上肢肿胀 抬高垫 抬高角度 固定 

分 类 号：R4[医药卫生—临床医学]