“闲”始源字形与含义补阙——从《汉书》“闲驹”之“闲”不当训“阑”说起  

The Origin of the Character"闲(Xian)"and Its Meanings——Starting from the point that the meaning of"闲(Xian)"in"闲驹(Xianju)"in Book of Han should not be interpreted as"阑(Lan)"

作　　者：赵玉强[1] ZHAO Yuqiang(Department of Philosophy,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 311121)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学哲学系,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《湖北理工学院学报（人文社会科学版）》2020年第3期53-58,共6页Journal of Hubei Polytechnic University(Humanities And Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“先秦道家休闲哲学研究”,项目编号:15YJC720034。

摘　　要：“闲”是中国文化中的重要词汇。除了“门中有木”的渊源外,“闲”当还有一个待补阙的字源“姦馬”。南朝《玉篇》以“姦馬”为“闲”古字,元代《六书统》等释其为“马步习”之义,先秦及后世众多与马、车骑、旗帜、钟鼓、军旅等相关的“闲”“闲闲”“简简”“阑阑”等词,均可与“姦馬”义发明互证。惜乎明清以降,诸字书再不见“闲”与“姦馬”的关联。“姦馬”的发现可为文艺学、美学、休闲学等相关“休闲”研究辟出新义。"闲(Xian)"is an important word in Chinese culture.In addition to the origin of"wood in the door",it has another ancient form written as"姦馬(Xian)"in Jade Articles composed in the Southern Dynasty and was defined as"horse training"in book Liushutong(The General Exegesis of Six-Category Chinese Characters)written during the Yuan Dynasty.In the Pre-Qin and later periods,many words such as"闲(Xian)","闲闲(Xianxian)","简简(Jianjian)",and"阑阑(Lanlan)"were related to horse,carriage,flags,bells and drums,military exercises,which well demonstrated its original meaning as"姦馬(Xian)”.Unfortunately after the Ming and Qing dynasties,the character"闲(Xian)"was no longer related to its original meaning as"姦馬(Xian)"in all kinds of character books.The discovery of original meaning of"姦馬(Xian)"can open up a brand new definition of"休闲(leisure)"in leisure study from perspectives of literature,art,aesthetics and leisure.

关 键 词：闲 姦馬 简简 阑阑 休闲 

分 类 号：H109.2[语言文字—汉语]