近代博物馆概念的再思考--兼论中国博物馆学先驱之思想  

New Thoughts on the Concept of Museum in Modern China

作　　者：徐玲[1] 刘秀娟[1] Xu Ling;Liu Xiujuan

机构地区：[1]郑州大学考古学系,郑州450000

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2020年第4期149-162,共14页Journal of National Museum of China

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“中国博物馆史研究(1949-1966)”(项目编号:18BKG039)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：博物馆概念属于博物馆学研究中的元问题之一,关涉博物馆现象发生发展、博物馆形态以及社会文化认知水平等诸多议题。近代国人博物馆概念的探讨,是在西方博物馆观念与中国收藏文化传统汇流、碰撞,在救亡图存的特殊时代主题下进行的。中西古今观念的杂糅在近代中国博物馆领域的表现就是博物馆形态的多样化。返回近代中国博物馆发生的历史语境,对多样化博物馆形态进行具体梳理,可以发现当时的博物馆概念具有复合性特征。The concept of museum is one of the essential problems in the museum studies, which involves many issues such as the advent and development of museum, museum form and social and cultural cognitive level. The discussion on the concept of museum in modern China is carried out in the special background of the time with the confluence and collision between the concept of Western museum and the tradition of Chinese collection culture. The mixture of both Chinese and Western, ancient and modern concepts is reflected in the appearance of modern Chinese museums, which is the diversification of museum forms. Tracing back to the historical context of the advent of modern Chinese museums and combing the various forms of museums, it is reasonable to conclude that the concept of museum at that time had plural characteristics.

关 键 词：近代文化史 博物馆 博物馆史 

分 类 号：G260[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]