透气式生化防护服的应用现状及发展趋势  

Application Status and Development Trend of Breathable BiochemicalProtective Clothing

作　　者：杨智联 郁娟 刘其霞[1] 葛建龙 季涛 

机构地区：[1]南通大学,江苏南通226019 [2]安全防护用特种纤维复合材料研发国家地方联合工程研究中心,江苏南通226019

出　　处：《棉纺织技术》2020年第6期1-7,共7页Cotton Textile Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51702167);国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC0810300);江苏省产学研合作项目(BY2018203)。

摘　　要：探讨透气式生化防护服的应用现状及发展趋势。回顾了透气式生化防护服的发展历程,并分析了其防护机理;重点介绍了多孔炭材料在透气式生化防护服中的应用现状,包括粒状/粉状活性炭、球形活性炭和活性碳纤维等;指出了当前透气式生化防护服存在的不足。认为:将纳米碳材料、选择性透过材料和静电纺纳米纤维等新材料应用于防护面料的开发是未来的一个发展趋势;同时,透气式生化防护服的发展也将趋于多功能化、智能化、高技术化和高舒适性。The application status and development trend of breathable biochemical protective clothing were dis⁃cussed.The development course of breathable biochemical protective clothing was looked back,and the protection theory was analyzed.The application of porous carbon materials in breathable biochemical protective clothing includ⁃ing particle/powder activated carbon,spherical activated carbon and activated carbon fibers and so on was introduced.The disadvantages of current breathable biochemical protective clothing were pointed out.It is considered that the ap⁃plication of carbon nanomaterial,permselective material,electrospun nanofibers and so on in the development of pro⁃tective fabrics is a development trend for the future.Meanwhile,the development of breathable biochemical protec⁃tive clothing will trend to multi-functionalization,intelligentization,higher technicalization and comfort.

关 键 词：透气式生化防护服 防护机理 活性碳纤维 活性炭 纳米纤维 智能化 碳纳米管 新材料 

分 类 号：TS106.5[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]