基于格式塔的传统村落街巷空间特征探析——以浙江省安吉县鄣吴村为例  

Analysis on Characteristics of Streets and Lanes in Traditional Villages Based on Gestalt——Take Zhangwu Village,Anji City,Zhejiang Province as an Example

作　　者：马锡栋 文强[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2020年第6期248-249,共2页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：浙江理工大学优质课程建设项目(项目编号:YZKC1818)。

摘　　要：传统村落是在悠久农业文明中逐步形成的综合性遗产,其特定的生产方式孕育了极具地域风格的街巷空间,然而随着城市异质文明的介入,村落街巷空间保护矛盾日益突出。文章以浙江省安吉县鄣吴村为例,基于格式塔中"心力场"及"图底关系"理论,从街巷空间结构、尺度、构成元素三方面探索传统村落街巷空间的内在特征,再结合完形论,尝试性地提出针对传统街巷空间保护与优化的建议与策略。Traditional villages are comprehensive heritages,formed in a long agricultural civilization.Their specific production methods have created extremely street-style streets and lanes.However,with the involvement of urban heterogeneous civilizations,the contradictions between the protection of the streets and lanes in traditional village and the development of economic have become increasingly prominent.This paper takes Zhangwu Village,Anji City,Zhejiang Province as an example,and explores the morphological characteristics of streets and lanes in traditional villages from three aspects based on the theory of"Mental Force Field"and"Bottom Relationship",containing the spatial structure,the dimensions and constituent elements.Combined with Gestalt theory,this paper tries to put forward relevant suggestions and methods for the protection and renewal strategy of the streets and lanes in traditional villages.

关 键 词：格式塔 心力场 图底关系 传统村落街巷空间 鄣吴村 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]