闽商与澳门民间信仰文化  

Fujian Merchants and Folk Culture of Beliefs in Macao

作　　者：黄建兴[1] 牛新原 HUANG Jianxing;NIU Xinyuan(School of Social History, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学社会历史学院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《闽江学院学报》2020年第3期1-11,共11页Journal of Minjiang University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA228)。

摘　　要：闽商与澳门民间信仰的关系密切。目前可考的源于福建的澳门民间信仰庙宇就有9座,涉及妈祖信仰、临水夫人信仰、观音信仰和保生大帝信仰。从明代至今,闽商群体一直是这些庙宇的主要创建者和管理者。受澳门商业经济的影响,这些神灵信仰的功能逐渐发生转型。在当代社会,它们是闽商发展的重要平台,对内起到凝聚澳门闽籍乡亲、发展经济、服务澳门社会的作用;对外则加强了与原乡福建及其他地区的交流,从而在澳门和谐社会的构建及闽澳关系的良性互动中扮演着重要的角色。The relationship between Fujian immigrants(especially merchants)and popular religion in Macao is very close.As far as I know,there are nine different folk temples in Macao originated from Fujian,including Mazu belief,Chen Jinggu belief,Baosheng Dadi belief,and so on.Since the Ming Dynasty,Fujian merchants have always been the major founders and managers of these temples.Under the influence of commercial economy in Macao,these popular religions were gradually transformed with commercial characteristic.In modern society,they become communication platform of Fujian merchants in Macao,and play a very important role in uniting Fujian immigrants,developing economy,serving Macao society and strengthening the Fujian-Macao exchange.

关 键 词：闽商 澳门 妈祖信仰 临水夫人信仰 澳门社团 

分 类 号：K892.29[历史地理—民俗学]