两种微型蔬菜栽培系统的研究  

Study on Two Kinds of Micro-vegetable Cultivation Systems

作　　者：余碧霞 李萍[1] 邱许风 YU Bi-xia;LI Ping;QIU Xu-feng(Department of Horticulture,Anqing vocational and technical college,Anqing 246000,China;Wuhu Dongyuan New Rural Development co.LTD,Wuhu 241003,China)

机构地区：[1]安庆职业技术学院园林园艺系,安徽安庆246000 [2]芜湖东源新农村开发股份有限公司,安徽芜湖241003

出　　处：《信阳农林学院学报》2020年第2期92-95,共4页Journal of Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University

基　　金：安徽省高校自然科学研究项目(KJ2018A0896).

摘　　要：为充分利用现代城市的闲置空间,将大型植物工厂的技术集成在小型栽培空间,研究适合的微型蔬菜栽培系统,该系统利用传感器等监测设备控制温湿度,采用人工光源和营养液循环供养的方式完成蔬菜栽培,让身处城市的人可以在脱离传统土壤的情况下,培育无污染、高品质、生长周期短的叶菜类蔬菜或菌类蔬菜。通过研究发现,一种坐凳式和一种鱼菜共生立体式的微型栽培系统有利于节省空间,满足蔬菜生长条件,可培育出适合食用的健康蔬菜产品。这可能成为未来解决城市空间资源紧缺的手段之一,尤其是防空洞等人防工程空间和写字楼、居民楼的共用区域。To make full use of modern urban space,the cultivation technology of large plant plants was integrated in small space,with the method of artificial light and nutrient solution circulation support,sensors and other monitoring equipment.The research for miniature vegetable cultivation system let the people in cities can cultivate leaf vegetables and fungi with pollution-free,high quality,short growth period under the conditions of separating from the traditional soil.Through the study we found that a seat and a fish dish symbiosis of miniature cultivation system is conducive to save space,meet the vegetable growing conditions,and produce healthy vegetables which were suitable for eating.It may become a future means of solving the shortage of urban space resources,especially in the share area space such as civil air defense projects like bomb shelters and office buildings,residential buildings.etc.

关 键 词：栽培系统 环境 蔬菜种植 空间利用 

分 类 号：S626[农业科学—园艺学]