工程学本体论:本体论的形而下走向及其意义  

Engineering ontology:the physical trend of ontology and its significance

作　　者：高新民[1] 胡嵩 GAO Xin-min;HU Song(Department of Philosophy,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China;School of Philosophy,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学哲学系,武汉430079 [2]中国人民大学哲学学院,北京100872

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2020年第3期75-81,共7页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“东西方心灵哲学及其比较研究”(12&ZD120)。

摘　　要：本体论随着人工智能的发展已从形而上学的宝塔尖下降为具体科学和工程技术中应用框架、概念工具。应用本体论的诞生,完全是由其内在的构造、本质和功能所决定的。对这一现象做出考察和反思,既有助于我们从形而上学角度理解本体论的构造、本质和作用,进一步深化本体论的研究,又有助于我们在具体科学中规范本体论的运用,使本体论的具体科学应用有更明确的方向和更可靠的学理基础,从而使之更健康地向前发展。要想在本体论的理论和应用研究上实现根本性突破,要想让人工智能表现基于本体论的智能,必须自觉、深入探讨种系和个体的人的本体论发生发展的历史过程,弄清其内在构成及结构,追溯其在语义处理中的作用以及发挥作用的内在条件、根据和机理。With the development of artificial intelligence,ontology has been reduced from the pinnacle of metaphysics to the application framework and conceptual tool of concrete science and engineering technology.The birth of applied ontology is completely determined by its internal structure,essence and function.Making investigation and reflection on the phenomenon,not only can help us from a metaphysical point of view to understand the structure of the ontology,nature and function,further deepening the research on ontology,and help us to standardize the use of ontology.On the occasion,the specific scientific application of ontology has a more clear direction and more reliable theory foundation to make a healthy and orderly development.In order to achieve a fundamental breakthrough in the research of ontology theory and application,and to make artificial intelligence show the intelligence based on ontology,consciously and deeply exploring the historical process of ontological development of species and individuals,making clear its internal composition and structure,and tracing its role in semantic processing as well as its internal conditions,basis and mechanism at work would be in necessity.

关 键 词：本体论 工程学本体论 形而下 人工智能 

分 类 号：N03[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]