重大突发公共卫生事件中临床医学工程师职责探讨  

Discussion on the Role of Clinical Medical Engineers in Major Public Health Emergencies

作　　者：卢如意 孙静[1] 熊伟 潘瑾 冯靖祎[1] 顾国煜[2] 梁廷波[2] LU Ruyi;SUN Jing;XIONG Wei;PAN Jin;FENG Jingyi;GU Guoyu;LIANG Tingbo(Department of Clinical Engineering and Supplies,College of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310003,China;General Office of Administration,The First Affiliated Hospital,College of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310003,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属第一医院医学工程与物资部,浙江杭州310003 [2]浙江大学医学院附属第一医院党政综合办公室,浙江杭州310003

出　　处：《中国医疗设备》2020年第6期112-116,共5页China Medical Devices

基　　金：浙江省重点研发计划应急项目(2020C03123-7)。

摘　　要：临床医学工程师作为医疗机构里与医生、护士、医技同等重要的角色,保障着全院医疗设备临床应用的质量与安全。在重大突发公共卫生事件中,临床医学工程师的重要性与价值更加凸显。本文基于前期对临床医学工程师角色演变的研究,结合我院在SARS、禽流感和新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情中临床医学工程师的职责与表现,梳理和总结了临床医学工程师在重大突发公共卫生事件中的职责,并对其角色定位展开讨论。在重大突发公共卫生事件中,临床医学工程师的主要职责可归纳为日常工作、应急调配、物资鉴定和服务保障四个维度,涉及设备购置管理、安装验收、应用培训、应急维修、设备质量管理、技术支持、应急调配和防护物资鉴定等方面。本文理清角色定位,为其他医疗机构临床医学工程师更好地开展疫情防控工作及职业发展提供参考。Clinical engineers,who play the same important role as doctors,nurses and other medical technicians,guarantee the quality and safety of medical equipment in hospitals.In cases of major public health emergencies,the value and importance of clinical engineers is more prominent.Based on previous research on role evolution of clinical engineers,combined with the responsibilities and performance of clinical engineers in our hospital in SARS,avian influenza and coronavirus disease 2019 epidemic,this study summarized the responsibilities of clinical engineers during major public health emergencies,and discussed their role orientation.It was revealed that main responsibilities of clinical engineers might be summarized into four dimensions:daily work,emergency deployment,material identification and service assurance,involving medical device procurement management,installation,check and acceptance,application training,emergency maintenance,quality control,technical support,emergency deployment,and protection material identification.This paper clarifies the role positioning and provides references for clinical medical engineers in other medical institutions to better carry out epidemic prevention and control work and career development.

关 键 词：突发公共卫生事件 临床医学工程师 角色定位 职业发展 新型冠状病毒肺炎 

分 类 号：R197.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]