四川省都江堰市2005年至2016年少数民族HIV感染者流行特征分析  

Analysis on the epidemiological characteristics of HIVinfected people in minority nationalities in Dujiangyan city,Sichuan province,2005-2016

作　　者：康钦炯 车辉娟[1] 曾家伟 王焱 陶传敏[1] Kang Qinjiong;Che Huijuan;Zeng Jiawei;Wang Yan;Tao Chuanmin(Department of Laboratory Medicin,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan,610041,China;Department of Laboratory,Dujiangyan People's Hospital,Chengdu,Sichuan,611830,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院实验医学科,四川成都610041 [2]都江堰市县人民医院检验科,四川成都611830

出　　处：《当代医学》2020年第17期47-49,共3页Contemporary Medicine

摘　　要：目的通过分析2005年至2016年都江堰市内少数民族居民艾滋病流行状况,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法从全国艾滋病综合防治数据信息系统导出并收集报告病例相关历史卡片,用Excel 2013建立数据库并进行描述性分析。结果从2005年本地区报告第1名少数民族HIV感染者以来到2016年9月,都江堰市共报告少数民族HIV感染者100例,其中以彝族、羌族、藏族感染者为主,藏族以异性传播为主(构成比89.7%),羌族也以异性传播为主(构成比95%),而彝族则以毒品注射为主(构成比57.9%),年龄结构方面彝族以中青年为主,而藏族、羌族以中老年为主。结论都江堰地区少数民族HIV感染者数量呈增加趋势,其传播途径、年龄、文化程度等流行病特征,因民族不同呈现不同通的特点,应针对不同民族制定不同防治策略。Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of AIDS among ethnic minorities in Dujiangyan city from 2005 to 2016,and to provide the basis for making control strategies.Methods Data from the National AIDS Prevention and Control Data Information System were used to collect and report the relevant historical cards,and the database was established with Excel 2013 and descriptive analysis was carried out.Results From 2005 to report the first ethnic minority HIV infection until September 2016,Dujiangyan city reported ethnic minorities in total of 100 cases HIV infection,among which the Yi,Qiang,Tibetan were the main ones,Tibetan and the Qiang People were mainly heterosexual transmission(constitute 89.7%and 95%)and the Yi People were the main drug injection(constitute 57.9%).The age structure of the Yi people mainly young and middleaged,while the Tibetan and Qiang people mainly to the elderly.Conclusion Dujiangyan city minority HIV infection increases the number of process trend its route of transmission,epidemiological characteristics,including age,education level,due to the different ethnic presenting the characteristics of different links,different control strategies should be developed for different ethnic groups.

关 键 词：少数民族 艾滋病 流行特征 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R181.3[医药卫生—临床医学]