低剂量螺旋CT技术和X线胸片技术诊断肺结核的效果对比  

Comparison of low-dose spiral CT and chest X-ray in the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis

作　　者：金凤彬 尹生江[1] 刘由军[1] Jin Fengbin;Yin Shengjiang;Liu Youjun(Department of Radiology,The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Nanchang,Jiangxi,330003,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学第四附属医院放射科,江西南昌330003

出　　处：《当代医学》2020年第17期104-106,共3页Contemporary Medicine

摘　　要：目的观察比较低剂量螺旋CT技术和X线胸片技术诊断肺结核的效果。方法选取2018年10月至2019年5月在本院就诊的肺结核患者100例作为研究对象,分别使用低剂量螺旋CT技术和X线胸片技术对研究对象进行检查。对比两种检查方法的检出率和肺结核的相关病理特征检出情况。结果使用低剂量螺旋CT技术确诊肺结核患者98例,检出率为98.0%,显著高于使用X线胸片检查,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。低剂量螺旋CT技术查出病理特征的概率显著高于使用X线胸片检查,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论低剂量螺旋CT技术对肺结核患者进行检查的准确率显著高于使用X线胸片检查,还能够准确检出患者肺部的一系列病理特征,值得临床推广。Objective To observe and compare the diagnostic effect of low-dose spiral CT and X-ray chest radiography in tuberculosis.Methods A total of 100 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in our hospital from October 2018 to May 2019 were selected as study subjects.The subjects were examined by low-dose spiral CT and X-ray chest radiography.The detection rates of the two methods and the related pathological features of pulmonary tuberculosis were compared.Results 98 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis were diagnosed by low-dose spiral CT,the detection rate was 98.0%,which was significantly higher than that by X-ray chest film(P<0.05).The probability of pathological features detected by low-dose spiral CT was significantly higher than that of patients examined by X-ray chest film(P<0.05).Conclusion The accuracy of low dose spiral CT in pulmonary tuberculosis is significantly higher than that of X-ray chest film,and it can accurately detect a series of pathological features of the lung,which is worthy of clinical promotion.

关 键 词：低剂量螺旋CT 胸部X线 肺结核 临床诊断 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学] R816.4[医药卫生—临床医学]