街头自愿无偿献血者规范化健康教育的影响作用分析  

Analysis of the Impact of Standardized Health Education on Voluntary Unpaid Blood Donors in the Street

作　　者：熊明 XIONG Ming(Department of Hematology,Shaoguan City Center,Shaoguan,Guangdong Province,512026 China)

机构地区：[1]韶关市中心血站成分科,广东韶关512026

出　　处：《中外医疗》2020年第11期159-161,共3页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的研究街头自愿无偿献血者规范化健康教育的影响作用。方法该次研究纳入600名街头自愿无偿献血者,将实施常规健康教育(2017年7—12月)的街头自愿无偿献血者240名纳入对照组,将实施规范化健康教育的街头自愿无偿献血者360名纳入观察组,对比两组的献血知识掌握情况、献血相关情况。结果观察组街头自愿无偿献血者的献血知识掌握率99.17%高于对照组89.58%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=29.727,P<0.05);观察组一次献血400 mL的比例占52.78%、参加机采成分血占比4.44%以及有再次献血意向的比例51.67%均高于对照组14.17%、1.25%、18.33%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=91.760、4.792、67.685,P<0.05),且观察组献血不良反应发生率1.11%低于对照组4.17%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.900,P<0.05)。结论对街头自愿无偿献血者实施规范化健康教育有利于提高献血知识掌握率,扩大和巩固无偿献血队伍,促进无偿献血工作质量提高,可使临床用血需求得到满足。Objective To study the impact of standardized health education on voluntary voluntary blood donors on the street.Methods In this study,600 street voluntary unpaid blood donors were included,240 street voluntary unpaid blood donors who implemented routine health education(July-December 2017)were included in the control group,and 360 street voluntary unpaid blood donors who implemented standardized health education were included in the observation group,and their blood donation knowledge and condition about blood donation were compared.Results The blood donation knowledge grasp rate of volunteer volunteer blood donors in the observation group was 99.17%higher than the control group 89.58%,the difference was statistically significant(χ2=29.727,P<0.05);the proportion of 400mL blood donation in the observation group was 52.78%.The percentage of blood collected by machine components was 4.44%,and the proportion of those who had the intention to donate blood again was 51.67%,which were higher than the control group at 14.17%,1.25%,and 18.33%.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(χ2=91.760,4.792,67.685,P<0.05),and the incidence of adverse reactions to blood donation in the observation group was 1.11%lower than the control group at 4.17%,the difference was statistically significant(χ2=5.900,P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of standardized health education for voluntary volunteer blood donors on the street is conducive to improving the knowledge of blood donation,expanding and consolidating the team of volunteer blood donors,promoting the quality of volunteer blood donation,and meeting the need for clinical blood use.

关 键 词：街头 无偿献血 健康教育 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]