东南烟区烟叶水肥一体化技术发展策略  

Development Strategy of Fertigation Technology for Tobacco in Southeast Tobacco Production Region

作　　者：刘永来[1] 李淮源 梁志雄 王寒[1] 文国宇 陈建军[2] LIU Yonglai;LI Huaiyuan;LIANG Zhixiong;WANG Han;WEN Guoyu;CHEN Jianjun(Guangdong China Tobacco Industry Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510310,China;Tobacco Research Laboratory,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China;Tobacco Ltd.in Shaoguan of Guangdong,Shaoguan 512000,China)

机构地区：[1]广东中烟工业有限责任公司技术中心,广东广州510310 [2]华南农业大学烟草研究室,广东广州510642 [3]广东烟草韶关市有限公司,广东韶关512000

出　　处：《广东农业科学》2020年第4期68-76,共9页Guangdong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：广东中烟工业有限责任公司科技项目(2017440000340017);广东省烟草专卖局(公司)科技项目(粤烟科〔2014〕1号)。

摘　　要：探讨烟叶水肥一体化技术在东南烟区应用适应性,为发挥坡地烟叶质量潜势提供策略参考。概述了水肥一体化的原理及其应用于作物生产历程,在分析烤烟精准水肥管理主要研究进展基础上,探讨基于精准水肥管理技术在烤烟生产上应用可行性及其难点,提出4个方面发展策略:一是加强政府与烟草行业协同创新,充分利用"以工哺农、以城带乡"的惠农扶农政策,将适用丘陵山地改造平整为基本烟地;二是大力选育水肥高效利用的新型烟草品种;三是深入开展水肥一体化技术理论与应用研究;四是大力推进"互联网+"现代烟草农业的发展,加强水肥一体化技术产品的研发。The study was to explore the application adaptability of fertigation technology in the southeast tobacco production region and provide a strategic reference for exerting the potential of tobacco quality in sloping areas.This paper summarized the principle of fertigation and its application in crop production.Based on the analysis of main research progresses in precise fertigation management of flue-cured tobacco,the practicability and difficulty of such technology in tobacco production was explored and and four development strategies were put forward:firstly,strengthening the collaborative innovation between the government and the tobacco industry,make full use of the farmer-friendly and agricultural-supporting policy of"feeding agriculture by industry and driving countryside by city",and transform applicable hilly and mountainous lands to basic tobacco planting fields;secondly,breeding new tobacco varieties with high efficiency of water and fertilizer utilization;thirdly,conducting in-depth researches on the theory and application of fertigation technology;fourthly,promoting the development of modern tobacco agriculture vigorously with"Internet+"mode and strengthening the research and development of fertigation technology products.

关 键 词：东南烟区 烤烟 水肥一体化 精准水肥管理 

分 类 号：S572.062[农业科学—烟草工业]