基于区块链的众包物流分级多层智能服务交易监管架构  

Blockchain-based hierarchical and multi-level smart service transaction supervision framework for crowdsourcing logistics

作　　者：余春堂[1,2] 韩志耕 李致远 王良民[1,2] YU Chuntang;HAN Zhigeng;LI Zhiyuan;WANG Liangmin(School of Computer Science and Telecommunication Engineering,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China;Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Industrial Safety,Zhenjiang 212013,China;School of Information Engineering,Nanjing Audit University,Nanjing 211815,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏大学计算机科学与通信工程学院,江苏镇江212013 [2]江苏省工业安全重点实验室,江苏镇江212013 [3]南京审计大学信息工程学院,江苏南京211815

出　　处：《网络与信息安全学报》2020年第3期50-58,共9页Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security

基　　金：国家重点研发计划专项基金(2017YFB1400700)。

摘　　要：针对现代服务业的支柱产业众包物流缺乏交易监管致使存在的伪造、欺骗、隐私泄露和不可追溯等安全威胁,提出了基于区块链的众包物流分级多层智能服务交易监管架构。首先,该架构采用了国家授权认证中心对物流服务平台监管与物流服务平台对物流参与主体监管的二级监管体系。之后,在该监管体系架构下,实现了群智合约、合法匿名的身份认证、智能交易匹配、异常数据分析与检测、隐私保护及可追溯等功能。然后,通过安全性分析与交易监管构件软件验证交易监管架构的安全可控及运行效率。最后,在真实的众包物流企业平台上运行该软件构件进行实际测量,测量结果显示,所提出的众包物流分级多层智能服务交易监管架构是安全可控的,能够保障用户和数据的隐私,防范伪造和欺骗,实现用户行为和用户数据的可审计和可追溯。In view of the security threats such as forgery,deception,privacy disclosure and non-traceability caused by the lack of transaction supervision for crowdsourcing logistics in the modern service industry,a blockchain-based hierarchical and multi-level smart service transaction supervision framework for crowdsourcing logistics was proposed.Firstly,the framework adopted the two-stage supervision system:one was the National Authorized Certification Center for the supervision of logistics service platform,the other was the logistics service platform for the supervision of crowdsourcing logistics participation.Later,under the framework of the supervision system,the functions of crowd contract,legal and anonymous identity authentication,intelligent transaction matching,anomaly data analysis and detection,privacy protection and traceability were realized.Then,through the security analysis and transaction supervision component software,the security controllability and operational efficiency of the transaction supervision architecture were verified.Finally,the software component was run on the real crowdsourcing logistics enterprise platform for the actual measurement.The measurement results show that the proposed hierarchical and multi-level smart service transaction supervision framework is safe and controllable.The framework can protect the privacy of users and data,prevent forgery and deception,and realize the auditability and traceability of behaviors and data of users.

关 键 词：众包物流 分布式交易监管 群智合约 区块链 

分 类 号：TP393[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]