加快补齐医疗废物收集处置设施短板的思考和建议  

Thoughts and Suggestions on Reinforcing the Weakness of Medical Waste Collection and Disposal Facilities in China

作　　者：孙宁 刘锋平 张岩坤 丁贞玉 SUN Ning;LIU Fengping;ZHANG Yankun;DING Zenyu(Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning,Beijing 100012,China)

机构地区：[1]生态环境部环境规划院,北京100012

出　　处：《环境保护科学》2020年第3期120-126,共7页Environmental Protection Science

摘　　要：新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情在全国大规模爆发后,引起各地医疗废物产生量快速增长,湖北省尤其是武汉市已经明显超出正常情况下的处置能力,医疗废物应急处置短板问题得以充分显现。文章回顾了我国医疗废物应急管理发展历程和主要要求,分析了疫情期间各地应急管理和医疗废物应急处置状况并从中得出的主要启示;解析了暴露出的医疗废物管理和处置方面的短板问题,最后提出加快补齐我国医疗废物处置设施短板的若干政策建议。The weakness for emergency disposal of medical waste has been fully revealed during the large-scale outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic in China.The amount of medical wastes generated has increased rapidly in various places.Hubei Province,especially Wuhan,has drastically exceeded its normal disposal capacity.This paper reviews the development and main requirements of the medical waste emergency management in China,analyzes the current situation of the emergency management and the emergency disposal of medical wastes in various places during the epidemic and draws the main enlightenment from it.The exposed problems of the weakness in the medical waste management and disposal has also been discussed,and some policy suggestions are put forward finally to speed up the reinforcement of the weakness in the medical waste disposal facilities in China.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 医疗废物应急管理 应急处置设施 补短板 

分 类 号：X799.5[环境科学与工程—环境工程]