通过融入诉讼程序改善指导性案例使用  

Improving the Use of Guiding Case by Integrating into the Proceedings

作　　者：雷槟硕 Lei Binshuo

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学凯原法学院,上海220030

出　　处：《法学杂志》2020年第6期131-140,共10页Law Science Magazine

基　　金：国家社科规划项目“案例指导制度的实践经验与发展完善研究”(项目编号:18BFX056)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：为改善当前指导性案例使用现状,需要设置指导性案例使用保障机制。该机制的核心是将案例指导制度融入诉讼程序:在形式上,明确规定背离使用的(程序)法律后果,实质内容是明确法官使用指导性案例的义务是诉讼程序义务,进而在二审与再审程序中构造错误使用、规避适用与隐性适用的救济方案;同时,辅之以使用奖惩机制。尤其是构造二审与再审程序保障方案,形成法官在二审、再审中使用指导性案例的裁判路径,保障当事人的辩论权。最终,通过设置指导性案例使用的保障机制,推动案例指导制度落实,实现统一法律适用的目标。In order to improve the current situation of the use of Guiding Case,it is necessary to set up a guarantee mechanism for the use of Guiding Case.The core of the mechanism is integrating the Guiding Case system into the litigation procedure,that is,to clarify the legal consequences of deviating from the use of Guiding Case in the form of relevant provisions,and the essence is to clarify that the obligation of judges to use guiding cases is the procedural obligation,and then to construct the misuse,withdrawal and implicit application in the second and retrial procedures.At the same time,it is supplemented by the application of reward and punishment mechanism.In particular,the construction of the second and retrial procedures to ensure that the judge in the second and retrial procedures of the use of Guiding Case in the judgment path,to protect the right to debate the parties.Finally,by setting up a guarantee mechanism for the use of Guiding Case,we can promote the implementation of the Guiding Case system and achieve the goal of unified application of law.

关 键 词：指导性案例 诉讼程序 辩论权 

分 类 号：D926.2[政治法律—法学]