转折性引述回应句“VP/不VP,S”考察  

A Study on Transitional Responsive Quoting Sentence“VP/Bu VP,S”

作　　者：胡承佼[1] HU Chenɡ-jiɑo(School of Liberal Arts,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu Anhui 241002)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学文学院,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《汉语学习》2020年第3期23-33,共11页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“汉语意外范畴的句法实现与类型特征研究”(项目编号:16BYY132);安徽省高校优秀青年人才支持计划重点项目“互动语言学视野下汉语意外意义的表达与识解研究”(项目编号:gxyqZD2018008)资助。

摘　　要：转折性引述回应句“VP/不VP,S”在构成上具有鲜明特点,其句义表现可概括为呈现事态突转、蕴含对抗否定、传递负面事理立场、凸显意外认识四个方面。以句义表现为基础,通过语用推理,“VP/不VP,S”有如下语用功能:反驳“VP/不VP”言论、嗔怪“S”事态、嘲讽言谈对象“言行不一”。“VP/不VP,S”表达意外语义与它的整体语义背景及发话人的主观认识密切相关。Transitional responsive quoting sentence“VP/bu VP,S”has distinctive composition characteristics.Its semantics of the expression can be summarized as appearing sudden transition of events,containing adverse negation,passing negative position,and highlighting mirative cognition.Based on these semantics,the transitional responsive quoting sentence also shows some pragmatic functions through pragmatic reasoning,includes refuting the speech of“VP/bu VP”,blaming the situation of“S”and sneering at the inconsistency between someone’s speech and his deed.The mirative meaning of transitional responsive quoting sentence is closely related to its whole semantic background and speaker’s subjective perception.

关 键 词：转折性引述回应句 言行不一 知域冲突 意外认识 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]