想象的边民:二战前后族群边界上的巴西日本移民社会  

The Imaginary Borderers:Japanese Immigrant Society in Brazil Before and After the Second World War

作　　者：柴亚林[1] Yalin Chai

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学旅游学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《世界民族》2020年第3期104-116,共13页Journal of World Peoples Studies

摘　　要：20纪初,在日本国家策略的支撑下,日本人开始向巴西移民。他们在迁入地辛勤劳作、开垦土地,建立社会组织、建构社会认同,最终形成巴西日本移民社会。受巴西与日本两国民族主义的双重影响,日本移民视聚居地为"殖民地"和"日本国土的延伸"。特殊的日本移民社会结构和基于"皇民思想"的"边民"意识也最终造成了日本战败后巴西日本移民社会中"臣道联盟"暴力恐怖袭击的发生。At the beginning of the twentieth century,supported by Japan’s national strategy,Japanese nationals began to emigrate to Brazil.They worked hard in their new home,cultivating the land,establishing social organizations and building a social identity,and eventually formed a Japanese immigrant society in Brazil.Under the dual influence of nationalism from both Brazil and Japan,Japanese immigrants in Brazil regarded the place of their residence as a“colony”or“extension of Japanese territory”.The special structure of Japanese immigrant society and the“borderer consciousness”built on the“Japanization Thought”ultimately led to violent terrorist attacks by the“Shindo Renmei”in Japanese immigrant society in Brazil after the defeat of Japan in WWII.

关 键 词：二战 巴西 日本移民 移民社会 

分 类 号：D523.8[政治法律—政治学]