当代流行新词“燃”的功能与形成  

Function and Formation of“燃”as Contemporary Popular Neologism

作　　者：崔梦婷 CUI Meng-ting(International College of Chinese Studies,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学对外汉语学院,上海200234

出　　处：《辽东学院学报（社会科学版）》2020年第3期69-75,共7页Journal of Liaodong University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：当前流行词“燃”衍生出了新的句法语义功能,本文基于语料统计归纳其在语义和语法上的功能转变,并进一步分析其产生的原因和发展趋势。新词“燃”在语义上具有明显的褒义倾向,其语法功能与性质形容词的语法功能相似。新词“燃”的产生受到内部机制和外部动因的影响,内部机制涉及隐喻和转喻的互动机制、突显和转类造词,外部动因则涵盖了语言接触和填补表达空位。“燃”目前仍处于发展变化中,有习语化和指称化的发展趋势。There are several derived syntactic and semantic functions of“燃”as a popular neologism.In semantics,it has obvious positive meaning while its grammatical function is similar to that of the character adjective.The generation of“燃”as a popular neologism is influenced by internal mechanism and external motivation.The internal mechanism involves the interaction mechanism of metaphor and metonymy,highlighting and transforming the word,while the external mechanism covers language contact and filling the gap of expression.Presently,the usage of the word has an idiomatic and referential development trend.

关 键 词：“燃” 语法功能 语义功能 产生机制 发展趋势 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]