“都”的事件关联性及其语义阐释  

Dou’s Association with Event and Its Unified Semantic Account

作　　者：周永 吴义诚 ZHOU Yong;WU Yicheng(College of International Studies,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225127,China;School of International Studies,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学外国语学院,江苏扬州225127 [2]浙江大学外国语学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《外国语》2020年第3期2-13,共12页Journal of Foreign Languages

摘　　要："都"的关联方向与关联对象一直是语言学界的一个研究热点。本文通过"都"的易位分析发现:(1)"都"的关联对象是解释"都"字句的核心所在,而其关联对象往往是相关语句表达的事件;(2)"都"的易位能够凸显其内在的"核心义",即它具有一个表"程度加强"的语义功能,所强化的是某个"事件变量"。在此基础上,本文结合事件语义学理论,提出了"都"的语义解释模型,在这一模型中"都"与事件相关联,而事件结构中的限定部分可以来源于句子结构或具体语境,"都"所强化的可以是单事件或多事件的集合。The orientation and object of the Chinese morpheme dou’s semantic association have been the topic of much discussion in the literature. Based on the data concerning dou’s right dislocation,it is argued that( i) the orientation of dou’s semantic association,which is usually the event or events manifested in the relevant utterance,serves as the premise for a unified semantic account of dou-sentences;( ii) the parsing of dou’s dislocation could also demonstrate that dou is inherently an intensifier,whose function is to highlight a variable relating to an event or events;( iii) and eventually a semantic account model is proposed within the framework of event semantics,in which dou is associated with event while the restrictor part could be a constituent from the structure or from the particular context. In other words,what dou intensifies could be a single event or events.

关 键 词：都 强化词 事件关联 事件语义学 

分 类 号：H30[语言文字]