“去中心化”下农业与乡村社会协调发展研究  

RESEARCH ON THE COORDINATED DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL SOCIETY UNDER RURAL AGRICULTURE“DECENTRALIZATION”

作　　者：洪亘伟[1] 吴嫚菲 刘志强[2] HONG Genwei;WU Manfei;LIU Zhiqiang

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]苏州科技大学建筑与城市规划学院教务处

出　　处：《城市规划》2020年第5期35-43,共9页City Planning Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51308365、51778389);住房和城乡建设部2010年科学技术项目计划(2010-R2-7);江苏省建设系统科技项目(2015ZD27);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目;江苏高校“青蓝工程”项目共同资助.

摘　　要：乡村“农业去中心化”背景下,重塑农业与乡村社会发展的协调关系,具有维护农业和乡村社会稳定和谐发展的双重意义。研究在分析“去中心化”下农业与乡村社会人口、生活互动关系基础上,运用耦合协调模型,剖析长三角地区乡村农业与社会耦合协调发展时空特征,探讨国土空间规划变革下农业与乡村社会协调关系重构路径。研究表明:(1)农业与乡村社会人口、生活耦合互动关系强,但协调性不足;(2)协调关系发展类型可分为优化型协调、稳定型协调和脱钩型协调;(3)社会生活改善对协调关系优化具有引领作用,而农业发展是根本动力;(4)乡村“农业去中心化”需要避免农业发展“去乡村化”;(5)提出从区域视角重构农业与乡村社会协调关系的空间规划路径和调控策略。Under the background of rural agriculture“decentralization”,remolding the relationship between agriculture and rural social development can maintain the stability and harmonious development of agriculture and rural society.This paper analyzes the relationship between agriculture and rural society(population and life)under the background of rural agriculture“decentralization”,reveals the rural agriculturesociety coupling coordination development characteristics of the Yangtze River Delta Region by using the coupling coordination model,and explores the path to refactoring the coordinated development relationship between agriculture and rural society in the context of spatial planning transformation.The results show that:firstly,the coupling and interaction between agriculture and rural population&life is strong,but the coordination is insufficient;secondly,the types of the coordination relationship can be divided into optimization coordination,stability coordination,and decoupling coordination;thirdly,the improvement of social life plays a leading role in optimizing the coordination relationship,and agricultural development is the fundamental driving force;fourthly,rural agriculture“decentralization”needs to avoid the“de-ruralization”of agricultural development.Finally,it puts forward an innovative planning path and regulating strategies for reconstructing the harmonious development relationship between agriculture and rural society from a regional perspective.

关 键 词：农业 乡村社会 协调发展 区域 空间规划 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理] TU982.29[社会学]