预见性护理在氧驱雾化吸入治疗小儿支气管哮喘护理中效果观察  

Observation on the effect of predictive nursing in the treatment of bronchial asthma in children with oxygen-driven aerosol inhalation

作　　者：鲍丽娟[1] 叶国伟[2] 胡丽娅[1] 王玮[1] 林小芳[1] BAO Lijuan;YE Guowei;HU Liya;WANG Wei;LIN Xiaofang(Department of Pediatrics,Lishui People's Hospital in Zhejiang Province,Lishui 323000,China;Department of Radiology,Lishui People's Hospital in Zhejiang Province,Lishui 323000,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省丽水市人民医院儿科,浙江丽水323000 [2]浙江省丽水市人民医院放射科,浙江丽水323000

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2020年第11期180-183,共4页China Modern Doctor

基　　金：浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2018KY927);浙江省丽水市科技计划项目(2016GYX31);浙江省丽水市人民医院搭梯工程项目(2017CTA016)。

摘　　要：目的观察预见性护理在氧驱雾化吸入治疗小儿支气管哮喘护理中效果。方法选取2018年3月~2019年2月于我院就诊的36例小儿支气管哮喘患儿作为研究对象,按照随机数字法则分为两组,每组18例,所有患儿进行氧驱雾化吸入治疗,其中对照组患儿进行常规护理,观察组患儿进行预见性护理,比较两组患儿的护理效果、患儿家属的满意度以及患儿护理后不良反应的发生率。结果观察组护理后的总有效率为88.89%,对照组护理后的总有效率为55.56%,观察组总有效率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的总满意率为94.44%,明显高于对照组的55.56%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者出现咳嗽、气喘、咳痰各1例,不良反应发生率为16.67%,明显低于对照组的50.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论预见性护理在氧驱雾化吸入治疗小儿支气管哮喘护理中效果显著,能够有效提高患儿的临床治疗效果。Objective To observe the effect of predictive nursing in the treatment of bronchial asthma in children with oxygen-driven aerosol inhalation.Methods 36 children with bronchial asthma who were admitted to our hospital from March 2018 to February 2019 were enrolled in this study.They were divided into two groups according to random number table,with 18 cases in each group.All children underwent oxygen-driven aerosol inhalation.Among them,the control group underwent routine nursing,and the observation group was treated with predictive nursing.The nursing effect of children,the satisfaction of the family members of the child and the incidence of adverse reactions after nursing between the two groups were compared.Results The total effective rate of the observation group was 88.89%after nursing.The total effective rate of the control group was 55.56%after nursing.The total effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The overall satisfaction rate in the observation group was 94.44%,which was significantly higher than the total satisfaction rate of the control group(55.56%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).In the observation group,there was 1 case of cough,asthma and cough,and adverse reactions occurrence rate was 16.67%,which was significantly lower than the incidence of adverse reactions in the control group(50.00%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Predictive nursing is significantly effective in the treatment of bronchial asthma in children with oxygen-driven aerosol inhalation,which can effectively improve the clinical treatment effect of children.

关 键 词：预见性护理 氧驱雾化吸入 小儿支气管哮喘 护理效果 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]