感染性疾病实验诊断实用技术-免疫层析试验  

Immunochromatography assay:a practical technique for experimental diagnosis of infectious diseases

作　　者：廖远泉 Liao Yuanquan(Jingxian Hospital of Anhui Province,Xuancheng 242500,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽省泾县医院检验科,安徽宣城242500

出　　处：《实用检验医师杂志》2020年第2期127-128,F0003,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Pathologist

摘　　要：免疫层析试验是即时检验(POCT)采用的临床免疫学检测技术之一,在日本已广泛应用于感染性疾病、心肌标志物、激素、肿瘤标志物、药物浓度、过敏等的临床检测。本文从感染性疾病实验诊断实用技术-免疫快速诊断试剂盒的实用性,其在流行性感冒、小儿感染性疾病、社区获得性肺炎、性传播疾病等中的临床应用现状,试剂盒临床检测的实验操作、敏感度、特异度以及使用时应注意的事项等方面进行论述。同时也提示,感染性疾病的快速诊断试剂仅可用于辅助临床诊断,必须根据临床所见,进行严谨的分析,解读检测结果以对疾病做出明确的临床诊断。Immunochromatography assay is one of the clinical immunology detection techniques adopted by point-of-care-testing(POCT),and has been widely used in detection of infectious diseases,myocardial markers,hormones,tumor markers,drug concentration,allergy,etc.in Japan.In this article,the practicability of rapid immunodiagnosis kit as a practical technique for experimental diagnosis of infectious diseases,and its clinical application in influenza,infectious diseases of children,community acquired pneumonia,sexually transmitted diseases,etc.,as well as the operation,sensitivity,specificity,precautions of clinical detection of the kit and the matters needing attention when using it were reviewed.At the same time,it is also suggested that the rapid diagnostic reagent for infectious diseases can only assist clinical diagnosis.It is necessary to conduct rigorous analysis and interpretation of test results according to clinical findings in order to make a clear clinical diagnosis of the disease.

关 键 词：即时检验 感染 诊断 免疫层析试验 快速诊断试剂盒 

分 类 号：R446.6[医药卫生—诊断学]