新型空中发射平台及未来发展趋势  

New Air Launch Platform and Future Development Trend

作　　者：刘宁[1] 渠弘毅 高崇 张利鹏 Liu Ning;Qu Hong-yi;Gao Chong;Zhang Li-peng(Beijing Institute of Space Long March Vehicle,Beijing,100076)

机构地区：[1]北京航天长征飞行器研究所,北京100076

出　　处：《导弹与航天运载技术》2020年第3期92-95,共4页Missiles and Space Vehicles

摘　　要：在商业航天推动下,空中发射平台发展迅速。为了解空中发射平台的最新进展,详细介绍了机载发射平台、航天飞机发射平台、气球发射平台等空中发射平台的研发现状,总结了空中发射平台呈现出的新特点,分析了空中发射平台面临的挑战,得出了空中发射平台将低成本化、快速化和智能化的发展趋势。Driven by commercial aerospace,air launch platforms are developing rapidly.In order to understand the latest progress of air launch platforms,the current development status of air launch platforms such as airborne launch platforms,space shuttle launch platforms,and balloon launch platforms is introduced in detail.The new characteristics of air launch platforms are summarized and the challenges faced by air launch platforms are analyzed.It can be concluded that air launch platforms will be cheaper,faster,and smarter.

关 键 词：空中发射平台 商业航天 发展趋势 

分 类 号：V19[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]