良性前列腺增生的外科手术治疗进展  

Progress in surgical treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia

作　　者：黄景智[1] 覃江[1] Huang Jingzhi;Qin Jiang(The People's Hospital of Hechi,Guangxi 547000,China)

机构地区：[1]河池市人民医院,广西河池547000

出　　处：《医药前沿》2020年第9期9-10,共2页Journal of Frontiers of Medicine

摘　　要：良性前列腺增生是导致中老年男性排尿障碍最为常见的一种良性疾病,给男性的身心健康、生活质量带来严重不良影响。在临床上,对于症状明显、保守治疗无效且能耐受手术的患者,手术治疗是首选方法,其主要治疗理念是尽量切除增生的内腺病灶,保留正常的前列腺“外科包膜”结构,进而解决膀胱出口梗阻问题。但近年随着外科医学技术的不断进步,手术方式多种多样,如开放性手术、腔内微创手术、激光治疗等,不同的术式其临床应用效果、适用范围不尽相同。本文总结不同手术方式治疗良性前列腺增生的疗效及优劣势,以为临床实践及研究提供参考依据。Benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH)is one of the most common causes of dysuria in middle-aged and old men.In clinical practice,surgical treatment is the first choice for patients with obvious symptoms,ineffective conservative treatment and tolerance of surgery.The main treatment idea is to remove the hyperplasia of the internal gland focus as much as possible,retain the normal prostate"surgical envelope"structure,and then solve the problem of bladder outlet obstruction.But in recent years,with the continuous progress of surgical technology,there are many kinds of surgical methods,such as open surgery,intracavitary minimally invasive surgery,laser treatment,and so on.This paper summarizes the curative effect,advantages and disadvantages of different surgical Methods in the treatment of BPH.

关 键 词：良性前列腺增生 外科手术治疗 研究进展 

分 类 号：R588.1[医药卫生—内分泌]