航天复杂巨系统工程管理体系及实施初探  

Preliminary Exploration of Engineering Management System of Complex Giant Aerospace System and Implementation

作　　者：李明华[1] Li Minghua(China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology,Beijing 100076,China)

机构地区：[1]中国运载火箭技术研究院,北京100076

出　　处：《工程研究（跨学科视野中的工程）》2020年第2期155-163,共9页JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING STUDIES

摘　　要：当前航天重大工程研制系统呈现出复杂性、巨型性、高风险性、开放性、技术与管理紧耦合等特点,可视为航天复杂巨系统工程。为保证完成工程研制、实现技术突破并解决科学问题,需要适应航天复杂巨系统特点构建相适宜的管理体系。基于长征五号等型号研制的管理实践,构建航天复杂巨系统模型,提出航天生态的概念;构建航天复杂巨系统工程的管理体系模型,阐释其四层管理体系的内涵,分析由"管"到"理"的动态性特点;提出流程精细化管理是管理体系构建和落地的关键所在。对丰富航天管理理论,提升航天重大任务管理能力具有积极意义。Existing aerospace engineering systems are characterized by their complexity,gigantic size,high risk,openness,and tight coupling of technology and management,all of which can be considered as aerospace complex giant system engineering.To ensure the completion of project development,technological breakthroughs,and scientific problem-solving,it is necessary to adapt to the characteristics of aerospace complex giant systems and build a suitable management system.Based on the management practices of the Long March V development,a complex aerospace giant system model is constructed,and the definition of aerospace ecology is proposed.A management system model for a complex aerospace giant system project is developed,the implication of its four-layer management system is explained,and the dynamic characteristics of“management”are analyzed.It is proposed that delicacy management of the process is crucial to the construction and implementation of the management system.It has the advantage of enriching aerospace management theory and improving the management capabilities of major aerospace missions.

关 键 词：系统工程 航天 复杂巨系统 管理体系 创新生态 

分 类 号：V57[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]