工程是什么和它应该是什么--一种基于“可供性”视角的研究  

What Is Engineering and What It Should be:A Study from the Perspective of Affordance

作　　者：曹东溟[1] Cao Dongming(Research Center for Philosophy of Science and Technology,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,China)

机构地区：[1]东北大学科技哲学研究中心,沈阳110819

出　　处：《工程研究（跨学科视野中的工程）》2020年第2期174-180,共7页JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING STUDIES

摘　　要：透过"可供性"视角去追踪工程创新的实际发生过程,会发现工程创新实质上就是对"可供性"的"摆弄"过程;在工程创新的发展和演化过程中,会对"可供性"进行模块化和生境化的显现;而在这一工程造物过程中会显现"工程可供性",它与自然的"可供性"之间是存在差异的,并因而成为技术异化的根源之一。Through the“affordance”perspective to track the actual process of engineering innovation,we will find that engineering innovation is essentially a process of some kind of“manipulation”of“affordance”.In the development and evolution of engineering innovation,“affordance”will show modularity and habitat changes.In this process of engineering innovation,an“engineered affordance”will appear,which is quite different from the natural“affordance”,and thus it becomes one of the roots causes of the technological alienation.

关 键 词：可供性 工程创新 可供性模块 小生境 

分 类 号：N03[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] B01[哲学宗教—哲学理论]