新冠疫情对合同履行的影响与法律后果分析  

Analysis of the Impact of Covid-19 on Contract Performance and Legal Consequences

作　　者：刘爱君 王晓林 Liu Aijun;Wang Xiaolin

机构地区：[1]北京政法职业学院社会法律工作系 [2]北京政法职业学院应用法律系

出　　处：《北京政法职业学院学报》2020年第2期6-12,共7页Journal of Beijing College of Politics and Law

摘　　要：新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情作为被世界卫生组织(WHO)认定为国家关注的突发公共卫生事件,纳入我国传染病防治法规定的乙类传染病,并采取甲类传染病的预防、控制措施,其在法律上的性质被确定为不可抗力事件。新冠疫情影响下的合同履行障碍随之而来,基于疫情影响的直接原因或间接原因的不同,合同当事人可以主张适用不可抗力规则,要求免除全部或部分合同责任,也可基于法定条件或协商一致变更或者解除合同。基于疫情的影响程度不同,当事人合同目的的实现和受阻情况不同,从而当事人适用不可抗力条件或情势变更条件主张权利的规则也不同。Recognized by The World Health Organization(WHO)as a public health emergency of national concern,Covid-19 is included in class B infectious diseases in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases law of China,but the prevention and control measures of class A is adopted.Covid-19’s legal nature was determined as a force majeure event.Under the influence of Covid-19,contracts performance meets many obstacles.Depending on the direct or indirect causes,the contract parties may apply the force majeure rule to exempt from all or part of their contractual liabilities,modify or terminate the contract based on legal conditions or by consensus.According to the extent of the epidemic,the contract purpose and performance obstruction are different,so the parties have different rules for asserting their rights under the conditions of force majeure or change of circumstances.

关 键 词：合同 民法典 履行障碍 不可抗力 情势变更 疫情 防控 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]