前秦族际政治与淝水之战  

Inter-ethnic Politics of the Former Qin Dynasty and the War along the Feishui River

作　　者：周莹 ZHOU Ying

机构地区：[1]华东师范大历史学系,200241

出　　处：《历史教学问题》2020年第3期23-28,208,209,共8页History Research And Teaching

摘　　要：以氐族为统治族群的前秦在建国和灭燕中,吸收了大量慕容鲜卑和羌族,并予以重用。此举造成朝中敌视两族的言论甚嚣尘上,反映了族际关系的紧张状态。在苻坚伐晋一事上,支持者与反对者存在明显的族群分野;在随后伐晋的军事进攻方向上,长江上、中、下游军力亦存在族群分野,反映了前秦内部族际政治对淝水之战的重大影响。In the process of state-founding and its battle against the Yan state,the Former Qin Dynasty whose ruling class belonged to the Di ethnic group,absorbed a large number of xianbei and qiang ethnic groups and granted the latter huge amount of power in the court.This resulted in great hostilities against the two ethnic groups in the government,reflecting the inter-ethnic tensions.When Fu Jian decided to attack the Eastern Jin Dynasty,he was confronted with an obvious ethnic division between his supporters and opponents;The armies were split among ethnic lines during the military campaign as well.Inter-ethnic politics had a great impact on the war along the Feishui River.

关 键 词：前秦 苻氏氐族 慕容鲜卑 姚氏羌族 族际政治 淝水之战 

分 类 号：D691[政治法律—政治学] E291[政治法律—中外政治制度] K238[军事—军事理论]