氮磷钾用量对烤烟‘湘烟5号’产质量的影响  

Effects of N,P,K Rates on Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco Variety‘Xiangyan 5’

作　　者：王锡春 袁芳 周向平 杨全柳 肖钦之 黄石旺 蒋笃忠 高春洋 唐绅 卢朝军 Wang Xichun;Yuan Fang;Zhou Xiangping;Yang Quanliu;Xiao Qinzhi;Huang Shiwang;Jiang Duzhong;Gao Chunyang;Tang Shen;Lu Chaojun(Yongzhou Branch of Hunan Tobacco Corporation,Yongzhou Hunan 425000;Yongzhou Institute of Agriculture Science,Yongzhou Hunan 425000)

机构地区：[1]湖南省烟草公司永州市公司,湖南永州425000 [2]永州市农业科学研究所,湖南永州425000

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2020年第13期29-35,共7页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：永州市烟草专卖局科技项目“湘烟5号栽培及调制技术集成研究与应用”(YYJ2018-19)。

摘　　要：探讨不同氮磷钾施用量对烤烟‘湘烟5号’产量和品质的影响,为永州烟区‘湘烟5号’的进一步推广示范提供科学依据。试验设氮、磷、钾各3个处理水平,采用正交L9(34)设计,田间调查各处理烟叶的农艺性状、主要经济性状和质量。结果表明,各处理的产量、产值、均价、烟叶等级比例均有差异,其中以处理N135P108K378的经济性状较好,烤后烟叶的糖碱比、氮碱比、钾氯比均较适宜,烟叶内在化学成分较协调,经济效益好。永州烟区土壤中等肥力下‘湘烟5号’的氮磷钾最佳施用量为N:P:K=135:108:378。The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of N,P,K rates on yield and quality of fluecured tobacco variety‘Xiangyan 5’and to provide a scientific basis for further extension of‘Xiangyan 5’in Yongzhou.An orthogonal L9(34)design with three N level,three P level and three K level were employed for the field experiment.Agronomic attributes,major economical characters,and quality of tobacco‘Xiangyan 5’were investigated of different treatments.The results showed that the different treatments of yield,value,average price,tobacco leaf grade ratio existed difference.Among all the treatment,N135P108K378 had better economic characters and better economic efficiency,the flue-cured leaves ratio of sugar alkali ratio,nitrogen alkali ratio,potassium chlorine ratio were suitable,the internal chemical components of tobacco leaves were more coordinated.Applying NPK at the rate of N:P:K=135:108:378 could get the best effect of flue-cured tobacco variety‘Xiangyan 5’under medium soil fertility in the tobacco region of Yongzhou.

关 键 词：烤烟 ‘湘烟5号’ 氮磷钾 产量 品质 

分 类 号：S572.062[农业科学—烟草工业]