中国民族药产业现状及发展策略  

Industry Status and Development Strategies of Chinese Ethnic Medicine

作　　者：孙晓明 张小会 王海峰 朱广伟[3] SUN Xiao-ming;ZHANG Xiao-hui;WANG Hai-feng;ZHU Guang-wei(Institute of Literature in Chinese Medicine,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210029,China;Institute of Medical Information/Medical Library,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100020,China;Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学中医药文献研究所,南京210029 [2]中国医学科学院医学信息研究所,北京100020 [3]中国中医科学院中药研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《中国实验方剂学杂志》2020年第12期195-202,共8页Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae

基　　金：北京市科委科技新星项目(Z181100006218020);云南省科技厅科技人才和平台计划项目(2017IC038);国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC1702500)。

摘　　要：民族药是中国传统医药的重要组成部分,在发展过程中出现过许多问题,如各民族医药的经验实践未得到有效传承;基础研究薄弱、人才匮乏;民族药资源破坏严重,药材质量参差不齐;国内现行知识产权保护制度不完善,严重制约民族药的发展。鉴于这些问题,笔者提出应加大保护并挖掘古籍,弘扬民族医药文化;强化国家和地方标准建设,加强民族药材规范化种植基地和药材种质资源库的建设;打造民族药知名品牌,发挥品牌的引领作用;加强民族药基础研究,构建产学研一体化体系。通过整合文化、科研、人才、产业的力量,以期促进民族药的蓬勃发展。Ethnic medicine is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine,which has encountered many problems in the development process,such as the lack of effective inheritance of valuable experience and practice,weak basic research and lack of talents,serious destruction of ethnic medicine resources,uneven quality of medicinal materials,weak intellectual property protection,etc.To sum up,these seriously restrict the development of ethnic medicine.Here,the authors propose some corresponding suggestions according to these problems.Firstly,we should try our best to protect and mine relevant professional books for promoting national medicine culture,establish complete system of national and local standards,strengthen the construction of standardized planting bases and germplasm resource banks,build a well-known brand of ethnic medicine and give full play to the leading role of the brand.Secondly,we should strengthen basic research on ethnic medicine and build an integrated system of production-study-research.By integrating the strength of culture,scientific research,talents and industry,this paper hopes to promote the vigorous development of ethnic medicine.

关 键 词：民族药 藏族药 蒙古族药 傣族药 维吾尔族药 壮族药 苗族药 

分 类 号：R2[医药卫生—中医学] TQ460.8[化学工程—制药化工]