新冠肺炎疫情暴发的道德哲学反思  

Moral Philosophical Reflections on COVID-19 Outbreak

作　　者：欧阳辉纯[1] OUYANG Huichun(School of Marxism, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学马克思主义学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第3期71-76,共6页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：新冠肺炎疫情肆虐全球,导致全球20多万人罹难,严重威胁着人类的生命安全。反思这场新冠疫情,预防这类疫情事件的再次发生十分必要。从道德哲学的角度来说,主要有三点反思:从道德境界的角度看,要遏制“天人二分”的自然主义道德观和对道德境界追求丧失的独断道德理性主义,坚持辩证唯物主义生态道德理念;从道德规范的角度看,要摆脱百弊丛生的“人类中心主义”和“非人类中心主义”,坚持辩证的有机的自然观;从道德实践的角度看,要纠正错误的“灭天理,穷人欲”的道德实践原则和反对膨胀的极端物质主义与极端拜金主义,坚持自然与环境正义原则。The COVID-19 pandemic has caused great damages seriously threatening human life and killing over two hundred thousand of people.It is therefore necessary to reflect on this new epidemic and prevent the recurrence of such epidemic events.From the perspective of moral philosophy,there are mainly three reflections.First,from the perspective of moral realm,the naturalistic moral concept of“the dichotomy between man and nature”and the arbitrary moral rationalism with no pursuit of moral realm should be curbed,and the ecological moral concept of dialectical materialism should be held.Second,from the perspective of moral norms,the“anthropocentrism”and“non-anthropocentrism”with numerous disadvantages should be avoided,and the dialectical and organic view of nature should be adhered to.Third,from the perspective of moral practice,the wrong moral practice principle of“destroying the laws of nature and pursuing the desires of the man”should be corrected,the expansion of extreme materialism and extreme worship of money should be opposed,and the principle of natural and environmental justice should be advocated.

关 键 词：新冠肺炎疫情 道德理性 道德哲学反思 

分 类 号：B02[哲学宗教—哲学理论]