膀胱神经和肌肉电刺激在直肠癌根治术后尿潴留中的应用效果观察  

Efficacy Observation of Electrostimulation on Bladder Muscle and Nerve in Managing Uroschesia after Rectal Cancer Radical Procedure

作　　者：陈霞霞 CHEN Xia-xia(Gastro-intestine-pancreas Surgical Dept.,the 2nd Hospital of Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730030)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学第二医院胃肠胰腺外科,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《中国肛肠病杂志》2020年第4期45-46,共2页Chinese Journal of Coloproctology

摘　　要：为观察膀胱神经和肌肉电刺激在直肠癌根治术后尿潴留患者中的应用效果,将48例直肠癌根治术后尿潴留患者随机分为常规护理组和干预组,每组24例。常规护理组患者采用常规排尿训练护理治疗,干预组患者在常规护理组治疗的基础上采用膀胱神经和肌肉电刺激治疗,比较2组患者疗效,住院时间及护理满意度。结果显示,干预组患者总有效率为79.17%,常规护理组为50.00%,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组患者平均住院时间为(16.32±1.77)d,常规护理组为(48.12±3.01)d,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组患者护理满意度为91.7%,常规护理组为50.00%,干预组患者护理满意度明显高于常规护理组(P<0.05)。结果表明,膀胱神经和肌肉电刺激可明显改善直肠癌根治术后尿潴留的症状,缩短住院时间,提高护理满意度。This study was to observe the efficacy of electrostimulation on bladder muscle and nerve in managing uroschesia after retal cancer radical procedure;randomly divided 48cases met above condition into routine nursing group and intervention group,24cases for each;the former adopted routine urination training nursing,meanwhile the latter adopted above electrostimulation based on routine urination training nursing;then compared both groups'effect,hospitalization time and nursing satisfactory degree.As results,in total effective rate,in average hospitalization time,and in nursing satisfactory degree,intervention group was respectively higher(79.17%vs 50.00%),shorter[(16.32±1.77)d VS(48.12±3.01)d],and higher(91.7%vs 50.00%)than routine nursing group(all,P<0.05).Results show that electrostimulation on bladder muscles and nerves can significantly improve uroschesia symptoms,shorten hospitalization time,and enhance nursing satifactory degree.

关 键 词：直肠癌 手术 尿潴留 神经和肌肉 电刺激疗法 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]