全膝关节置换患者术后早期下床活动的研究进展  

Research progress of postoperative early ambulation among patients with total knee arthroplasty

作　　者：王阳阳 李杨[1] Wang Yangyang;Li Yang(School of Nursing,Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100144,China)

机构地区：[1]北京协和医学院护理学院,100144

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2020年第14期1940-1945,共6页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：全膝关节置换术后早期下床活动能够促进患者术后功能恢复,降低术后并发症发生率,已经逐渐成为全膝关节置换术后的一项重要干预措施。但是目前全膝关节置换患者术后早期下床活动的临床实践情况并不乐观,临床上也尚缺乏科学、具体、规范的全膝关节置换术后早期下床活动指导方案。本文从下床活动前的评估、下床活动的具体方法以及干预效果的评价指标3个方面对全膝关节置换术后早期下床活动进行分析和总结,以期能够为临床实践和研究提供参考。Early ambulation after total knee arthroplasty(TKA)can promote postoperative functional recovery of patients so as to reduce the incidence of postoperative complication,which has been an important intervention after TKA.However,clinical practice of postoperative early ambulation among patients with TKA is not optimistic and still lacks a scientific,specific and standardized early ambulation guidance scheme after TKA.This article analyzes and summarizes the early ambulation after TKA from three aspects including assessment before ambulation,methods of ambulation and evaluation indexes of intervention effect so as to provide a reference for clinical practice and research.

关 键 词：综述 康复护理 全膝关节置换术 早期下床 评估 临床实践 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]