劳动力质量、生产规模与农牧户生产技术效率  

Labor quality,production scale and farming and grazing households’production technology efficiency

作　　者：许荣[1] 肖海峰[1] XU Rong;XIAO Haifeng(College of Economics and Management,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报》2020年第3期183-191,共9页Journal of China Agricultural University

基　　金：农业农村部和财政部项目(CARS-39-22)

摘　　要：为分析劳动力质量与农牧户生产技术效率的关系,基于2018年新疆、青海、陕西、贵州及西藏5省绒毛用羊的调研数据,运用门槛模型,分析了农户家庭劳动力质量对畜牧业生产技术效率的影响。研究表明:农户家庭人力资本存量与农牧户的生产技术效率会因养殖规模的不同而呈现出两个门槛效应的非线性区间关系;低龄劳动力有利于生产技术效率的提升,但老龄化对技术效率并没有表现出消极的作用;女性占比变量对农牧户生产技术效率不具有显著影响。因此,应不断推进畜牧业的规模化发展,并且通过各种形式的教育和培训来提高农牧户的科技水平和文化素质,提升农村劳农业生产的劳动力质量,促进农业生产技术效率的提高,最终实现农业的现代化发展。In order to analyze the relationship between the quality of labor force and the production technical efficiency of farming and grazing households’technology efficiency,based on the survey data of wool sheep in Xinjiang,Qinghai,Shaanxi,Guizhou and Tibet in 2018,the effect of household labor quality on the technical efficiency of animal husbandry production was analyzed by using threshold model.The results showed that:There were two non-linear interval relationships between human capital and the productive technology efficiency of farming and grazing households’due to differences in scale of cultivation;The younger labor forces were conducive to the improvement of the production technical efficiency,but the aging had no negative effect on the technical efficiency;The variable of female proportion had no significant effect on the production technical efficiency of farming and grazing housedhold.Therefore,withing the scale development of animal husbandry,various forms of education and training should be carried out to improve the scientific and technological level and cultural quality of farmers,the labor quality of rural labor and agricultural production,the improvement of technical efficiency of agricultural production,and ultimately realize the modernization of agriculture.

关 键 词：农牧户 人力资本存量 劳动力结构 生产技术效率 

分 类 号：F326.3[经济管理—产业经济]