动员方式、环境意识与居民垃圾分类行为研究--基于因果中介分析的实证研究  

Research on Mobilization,Environmental Awareness and Garbage Classification Behavior--An Empirical Study Based on Causal Mediation Analysis

作　　者：吕维霞[1] 王超杰 LU Wei-xia;WANG Chao-jie

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学公共管理学院,北京100029

出　　处：《中国地质大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第2期103-113,共11页Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金重点项目“北京市垃圾处理中政府与企业协同治理研究”(16JDGLA021);教育部人文社会科学一般项目“新时代下公务员职级职务并行制实施效果实证研究——跨地区,跨部门,跨类别比较研究”(19YJA810010);对外经济贸易大学研究生科研创新基金资助项目“城市生活垃圾分类社区动员机制研究——以北京×社区为例”(201954)。

摘　　要：垃圾分类是城市环境治理体系建设的重要环节,也是目前解决垃圾问题最有效的办法之一。中国垃圾分类虽倡导已近20年,但城市居民生活垃圾分类仍面临参与率低、分类成效不显著等问题。本文基于政治学社会动员理论,探究不同动员方式对居民垃圾分类行为的影响。数据结果表明:框架动员、激励动员以及成员动员对居民垃圾分类行为产生正向影响;环境意识在框架动员、成员动员与居民垃圾分类行为之间起到了中介作用,而在激励动员与居民垃圾分类行为的关系中不起中介作用。这表明在垃圾分类过程中,动员方式至关重要。居民被动员的程度越高,无论其环境意识如何,都越可能进行垃圾分类。Garbage classification is one part of urban environmental governance,and also the most effective solution to the threat of urban garbage in China.Although it has been advocated for nearly 20 years,garbage classification still faces low participation rate and unsuccessful outcomes.Based on the survey data,this paper uses mobilization theory in political science to explore the impact of different mobilization ways on residents’garbage classification behavior.The results show that framework mobilization,incentive mobilization and membership mobilization have a positive impact on garbage classification behavior.Environmental awareness plays a mediation effect between framework mobilization,member mobilization and garbage classification behavior,but does not have a mediation effect between incentive mobilization and this behavior.It also shows mobilization plays an essential role in the implementation of garbage classification policy.The more the residents are mobilized,the more they are likely to take up garbage classification behavior regardless of their environmental awareness.

关 键 词：动员方式 环境意识 垃圾分类行为 

分 类 号：D669.3[政治法律—政治学]