新加坡邻里中心模式在中国的功能演变  

Function Evolution of Singapore Neighborhood Center Mode in China

作　　者：刘泉 赖亚妮[2] Liu Quan;Lai Yani

机构地区：[1]深圳市蕾奥规划设计咨询股份有限公司 [2]深圳大学建设管理与房地产系

出　　处：《国际城市规划》2020年第3期54-61,共8页Urban Planning International

摘　　要：1990年代以来,新加坡邻里中心模式在我国得到广泛传播,受到政府部门、规划机构和开发商等不同主体的重视,影响了公共设施的规划标准修订、规划实践以及住区配套商业设施建设等多方面工作。新加坡邻里中心模式与中国住区公共设施规划层级结构近似,但功能设置关注的重点存在差异,这使得新加坡模式的方法与内容在中国化发展过程中出现相应的异化现象,形成保障公益性设施建设为主、引导经营性功能策划为主以及公益性和经营性功能并重三种应用方式。为此,本文对邻里中心功能组织形式多样化的原因以及功能组织综合化发展的作用进行了解读。Since 1990s,Singapore neighborhood center mode has been widely spread in China,used by different subjects such as government planning departments,planning agencies and developers in different ways in urban planning field,and rich experience has been gained,including public facilities planning standards revision,public welfare facilities planning practice and commercial facilities construction practice in residential area.There are functional organization differentiation and facility planning structure similarities between Singapore and China,which make methods and contents of Singapore neighborhood center mode appear corresponding dissimilation in its Sinicized developing process.Three planning methods of neighborhood center mode can be summarized,focusing on public welfare facilities,commercial facilities,and mixed use of public welfare and commercial facilities.So,this paper interprets the reason of diversified function organization and the effect of comprehensive development of neighborhood center mode.

关 键 词：邻里中心 住区 社区服务 公共设施规划 中国化 新加坡 规划历史 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]