薄壳山核桃良种“金华”在湖南的引种、繁育及栽培技术  

Introduction,Propagation and Cultivation Techniques of the Pecan Cultivar“Jinhua”in Hunan Province

作　　者：魏海林[1] 蒋瑶[2] 吕芳德[2] 刘广勤[3] 肖亚琴 高昌虎 王大故 尹红青 WEI Hai-lin;JIANG Yao;LV Fang-de;LIU Guang-qin;XIAO Ya-qin;GAO Chang-hu;WANG Da-gu;YIN Hong-qing(Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha 410004,PRC;South Central University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha 410004,PRC;Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanjing 210014,PRC;Huaihua Forestry Bureau,Huaihua 418000,PRC;Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Zhongfang County,Huaihua 418000,PRC;Fengsheng Linmu Tech Co.,Ltd.of Dongkou,Shaoyang 422300,PRC)

机构地区：[1]湖南省林业科学院,湖南长沙410004 [2]中南林业科技大学,湖南长沙410004 [3]江苏省农业科学院,江苏南京210014 [4]怀化市鹤城区林业局,湖南怀化418000 [5]中方县农业农村局,湖南怀化418000 [6]洞口县丰胜林木有限公司,湖南邵阳422300

出　　处：《湖南农业科学》2020年第5期10-12,16,共4页Hunan Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：湖南省重点研发计划(2017NK2222);中央引导地方科技发展之科技创新项目示范(2019XF5052);长沙市重点研发项目(kq1907084);2019年林业生态保护修复及发展专项(湘财建二指[2019]0028号)。

摘　　要：介绍了薄壳山核桃良种“金华”的亲本来源及在湖南引种的过程,并对该品种的外形特征、果实性状、生长性状、物候期和抗性进行了详细描述,从砧木培育、接穗培育、嫁接和幼苗管理等方面总结了薄壳山核桃的繁殖技术要点,从果园化种植、农田林网或庭院栽植、肥水管理、整形修剪和病虫害防治技术等方面总结了薄壳山核桃的栽培技术要点,为湖南省及周边地区发展薄壳山核桃提供参考。This paper explained the parent sources and varietal introduction process of the pecan(Carya illinoensis)cultivar Jinhua,and described its botanical characteristics,fruit phenotypic and economic traits,growth and fruiting habits,phenophase and disease resistences in detail.It also summarized key propagation techniques from the aspects of rootstock culture,scion culture,grafting and seedling management as well as cultivation techniques concerning fertilizer and water management,pruning,and pests and diseases control for the orchard,farm forest barrier and courtyard planting.This research would provide reference for the development of thin shell pecan in Hunan Province and surrounding areas.

关 键 词：薄壳山核桃 引种 品种特性 繁殖技术 栽培技术 

分 类 号：S664[农业科学—果树学]