机构地区:[1]College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering,College of Electronic and Information Engineering,Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics,Collaborative Innovation Centre for Optoelectronic Science&Technology,Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province,Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Photonic Information Technology,Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy(SZ),Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060,China [2]Department of Ophthalmology,Shenzhen Peoples Hospital,Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University,Shenzhen 518020,China
出 处:《Nano Research》2020年第4期891-918,共28页纳米研究(英文版)
基 金:The research was partially supported by the Financial supports from the Science and Technology Development Fund(Nos.007/2017/A1 and 132/2017/A3);Macao Special Administration Region(SAR),China,and the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61875138,61435010,and 61961136001);Guangdong Natural Science Foundation of China(No.2019A1515010007);Science,and Technology Innovation Commission of Shenzhen(Nos.JCYJ20190808175605495,JCYJ20170811093453105).Authors also acknowledge the support from Instrum ental Analysis Center of Shenzhen University(Xili Campus).
摘 要:As an excellent optical device,photodetectors have many important applications,such as communication technology,display technology,scientific measurement,fire monitoring,aerospace and biomedical research,and ifs of great significance in the research of nanotechnology and optoelectronics.Graphene,as the first two-dimensional(2D)single-element nanomaterial,has the advantages of high carrier mobility,high strength,high light transmittance and excellent thermal conductivity,and ifs widely used in various nano-optical devices.The great success of graphene has led scientists to extensive research on other 2D single-element nanomaterials.Recently,a group of novel 2D single-element nanomaterials have attracted a lot of attention from scientists because of its excellent physical,chemical,electronic,mechanical and optical properties.Furthermore,it has opened a new door for the realization of new and efficient photodetectors.The group of 2D single-element nanomaterials are called 2D-Xenes and used to make high-performance photodetectors.Currently,there are few studies on photodetectors based on 2D-Xenes,but some 2D-Xenes have been applied to photodetectors and reported.Some of these have excellent photodetection performance,such as high photoresponsivity(R),broad spectral response range,fast photoresponse speed and high specific detectivity(D).Based on the novel 2D-Xenes,this review explores the types and preparation methods of 2D-Xenes,and the working mechanisms of 2D-Xenes photodetectors.Finally,the challenges and development trends of 2D-Xenes in the future are discussed.The research of 2D-Xenes is of great significance for the development of high-performance photodetectors in the future,and is expected to be widely used in other nanoelectronics and optical devices.
关 键 词:PHOTODETECTORS 2D single-element nanomaterials 2D-Xenes
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