陕西靖国军诗群及其诗歌活动考论  

Study of Shaanxi Jingguo Army Poetry Group and Its Poetic Activities

作　　者：马大勇[1] 陈龙 Ma Dayong;Chen Long(School of the Humanities,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第3期140-149,共10页Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“明清之际:诗人心态与诗歌走向”(项目编号:12BZW048)。

摘　　要：陕西靖国军诗群发展与其革命史演进存在着对应关系,以于右任统领全军及义军接受改编为分水岭,划为三个阶段,三段合起来构成一幅完整的诗群史卷:酝酿期(1916-1918年)诗人还没有群体意识,成果也不丰富,但以于右任、党晴梵为代表的诗人已揭开诗群活动的序幕;兴盛期(1918-1921年)重要诗人基本就位,吟唱蔚然成风,深具影响的唐园唱和与《民治园诗》唱和代表了此阶段诗歌活动的主要成就,这也是群体诗史地位得以确立的关键期;衰落期(1921-1922年)诗人风流云散,诗歌活动延续《民治园诗》唱和之余韵,最终在陇川吟唱中落下帷幕。作为民初陕西革命诗史的重要组成部分,对其予以深入考察有助于丰富陕西近现代诗史。The development of Shaanxi Jingguo Army Poetry Group has a corresponding relationship with the evolution of the revolutionary history.In accordance with the leadership of Yu Youren and the reorganization of the revolutionary army,the history of the very poetry group can be divided into three stages,which altogether formed a complete poetic volume.During the incubation period(1916-1918),the poets did not have the consciousness of the group,did not have much poetic achievement,but poets such as Yu Youren and Dang Qingfan had started the prelude to the activities of the poetry group.During the prosperity period(1918-1921),important poets had basically stepped onto the center of the stage,and the communication activities were very frequent.The influential "Tangyuan Changhe(replying with a poem in the same rhythm)"and"Min Zhi Yuan Shi Changhe"represented the main achievements of poetry activities in this period.This is the critical period for the establishment of the Shaanxi Jingguo Army Poetry Group.In the declineperiod(1921-1922),the poets scattered,and the poetry activities continued in the wake of"Min Zhi Yuan Shi Changhe",and finally ended with"Longchuan Changhe".As an important part of the history of revolutionary poetry in Shaanxi at the beginning of the Republic of China,the Shaanxi Jingguo Army Poetry Group and its poetic activities will help enrich the history of modern poetry of Shaanxi.

关 键 词：陕西靖国军诗群 于右任 诗人谱系 诗史价值 陕西近现代诗史 

分 类 号：I207[文学—中国文学]