服务业内部结构异质性与高质量发展路径--基于全要素生产率视角  

Internal Structure Heterogeneity and High-Quality Development Path in Service Industry--From the Perspective of TFP

作　　者：崔敏 赵增耀[2] CUI Min;ZHAO Zeng-yao(l.School of Economics,Xi'an University of Finance&Economics,Xi'an 710100;School of Business,Soochow University,Suzhou 215021,China)

机构地区：[1]西安财经大学经济学院,陕西西安710100 [2]苏州大学商学院,江苏苏州215021

出　　处：《山西财经大学学报》2020年第6期73-86,共14页Journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(17CJY003);陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(17JK0296);陕西省社会科学基金项目(2017D036)

摘　　要：基于行业面板数据,考察了我国服务业各细分行业TFP及其构成部分在演化过程中的异质性程度、趋势和特征,并对引致服务业内部结构TFP异质性的影响机制进行了剖析。结果表明:技术进步是推动行业TFP增长的核心;各效率改进水平较为滞后;生产性服务业的内部结构异质性大于生活性服务业;各行业发展呈现出快速发展型、快速赶超型、减速发展型和滞后发展型四种特征。在对引致各行业TFP异质性影响机制的分析中发现,消费者偏好和国内研发能够显著提升行业TFP增长水平,进出口贸易和FDI不能够直接显著提升我国服务业TFP增长水平,但可以在吸收能力和技术结构的调节下改善并强化其正向影响效应。Based on industry panel data,the paper investigated the degree,tendency and characteristics of heterogeneity in the evolution process of service industry,also the influencing mechanism for the internal structure heterogeneity.Results show that,technical progress is the core pushing force for industry TFP growth,while allocative efficiency change lags far behind.And the heterogeneity in production service industry is more obvious than that in consumer services.All industry segments show four types of development characteristics.Research on the influencing mechanism reveals that,consumer preference and domestic R&D can directly promote TFP level,but import-export trade and FDI only can have positive effect on improving TFP level through the adjustment of absorptive capacity and technology structure.

关 键 词：服务业 内部结构异质性 全要素生产率 高质量发展路径 超越对数生产函数 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]