兰州市某三级医院体检人群中甲状腺疾病的普查结果分析  

Analysis of General Results of Thyroid Disease among Medical Checkups at a Tertiary Hospital in Lanzhou

作　　者：孙健芳[1] 严发崇 SUN Jian-fang;YAN Fa-chong(Department of Nursing,Lanzhou Second People's Hospital,Lanzhou,Gansu Province,730046 China;Department of Information,Lanzhou Second People's Hospital,Lanzhou,Gansu Province,730046 China)

机构地区：[1]兰州市第二人民医院护理部,甘肃兰州730046 [2]兰州市第二人民医院信息科,甘肃兰州730046

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2020年第12期178-180,共3页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的 分析兰州市某三级医院体检人群中甲状腺疾病的患病情况及其相关因素.方法 采用彩色超声对体检人员进行甲状腺普查.结果 在12 474名甲状腺超声普查人数中,阳性结果人数为4 516名,占36.2%.其中甲状腺结节3 592名,占阳性人群的79.5%.各年龄段甲状腺超声阳性检出率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),随着年龄的增长阳性人数逐渐增多,并且女性高于男性.结论 甲状腺疾病随着年龄的增长,患病率显著增高,早期多无自觉症状,定期健康体检是发现甲状腺疾病的主要途径.对于职业风险较高、工作压力较大、长期处于紧张状态的"高危"人群,建议每年或每半年进行甲状腺超声及功能检查一次,做到早预防早治疗.Objective To analyze the prevalence of thyroid disease and its related factors in a physical examination group in a tertiary hospital in Lanzhou.Methods The colorectal ultrasound was used to check the thyroid of the medical staff.Results Among the 12474 cases of thyroid ultrasound screening,4516 were positive,accounting for 36.2%.Among them,there were 3592 thyroid nodules,accounting for 79.5%of the positive population.There was a statistically significant difference in the positive rate of thyroid ultrasound in all ages(P<0.05).The number of positive thyroid ultrasound gradually increased with age,and women were higher than men.Conclusion With the increase of age,the prevalence of thyroid disease increases significantly,and there are no conscious symptoms in the early stage.Regular physical examination is the main way to find thyroid disease.For"high-risk"people with high occupational risks,high work pressure,and long-term stress,it is recommended that thyroid ultrasound and functional tests be performed annually or semi-annually to achieve early prevention and early treatment.

关 键 词：健康体检 甲状腺疾病 甲状腺结节 

分 类 号：R581[医药卫生—内分泌]