早期临床护理干预对急诊车祸患者心理弹性的作用评价  

Effect of Early Clinical Nursing Intervention on Psychological Resilience of Patients in Emergency Car Accidents

作　　者：黄春华 张珍 HUANG Chun-hua;ZHANG Zhen(Department of Emergency,the 73rd Group Military Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army,Xiamen,Fujian Province,361000 China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军陆军第七十三集团军医院急诊科,福建厦门361000

出　　处：《中外医疗》2020年第12期142-144,共3页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的探讨对急诊车祸患者行早期临床护理干预对于心理弹性的作用价值。方法简单随机抽取到该院接受治疗的急诊车祸患者,一共70例。选择该次实验研究患者的治疗时间均在2018年4月-2019年4月,将在此期间期间接受治疗的患者按照数字随机表的方法分为两组,分别是实验组和对照组,各组分别为35例患者。实验组采取早期的临床护理干预,对照组采取常规的护理干预,比较两组患者及其家属对于护理工作的满意度以及利用心理弹性测评表测量患者心理弹性评分。结果实验组患者及其家属对于护理工作的满意度33例(94.29%),对照组为26例(74.29%),实验组患者家属的护理满意度明显高于对照组(χ^2=5.285,P=0.022)。实验组患者接受护理后的心理弹性评分(88.85±0.84)分,对照组为(58.12±0.57)分,实验组患者心理弹性评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=51.999、60.928、29.045、30.607、129.433、179.091,P<0.05)。结论对急诊车祸患者行早期临床的护理干预,对于患者心理弹性能够起到十分积极正面的作用。Objective To explore the effect of early clinical nursing intervention on psychological elasticity in emergency car accident patients.Methods A total of 70 patients with emergency car accidents were easy randomly treated in our hospital.The treatment time of the patients selected for this experimental study was from April 2018 to April 2019.The patients who were treated during this period were divided into two groups according to the method of digital random table,which were the experimental group and the control group,with 35 patients in each group.The experimental group took early clinical nursing intervention,and the control group took conventional nursing intervention.The satisfaction of the two groups of patients and their families with nursing work was compared,and the patient's psychological elasticity score was measured using the psychological elasticity evaluation table.Results 33 patients(94.29%)were satisfied with the nursing work in the experimental group and 26 family members(74.29%)in the control group.The family members of the experimental group had significantly higher nursing satisfaction than the control group(χ^2=5.285,P=0.022).The patients in the experimental group received(88.85±0.84)psychological elasticity scores after receiving the care,and the control group was(58.12±0.57)points.The experimental group's psychological elasticity score was significantly higher than the control group(t=51.999,60.928,29.045,30.607,129.433,179.091,P<0.05).Conclusion Early clinical nursing intervention for emergency car accident patients can play a very positive role in patients'psychological resilience.

关 键 词：早期 临床护理干预 急诊 车祸患者 心理弹性 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]