铅酸蓄电池板栅材料的研究进展  

Research progress of grid materials for lead-acid batteries

作　　者：姚春玲[1,2] 刘振楠 范兴祥[3] 刘聪 杨志鸿 YAO Chun-ling;LIU Zhen-nan;FAN Xing-xiang;LIU Cong;YANG Zhi-hong(Kunming Metallurgy College,Kunming 650033,China;Kunming Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization Resources of Rare and Precious Metals,Kunming 650033,China;Honghe University,Mengzi 661100,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明冶金高等专科学校,昆明650033 [2]昆明市稀散及贵金属资源综合利用重点实验室,昆明650033 [3]红河学院,云南蒙自661100

出　　处：《矿冶》2020年第3期76-82,共7页Mining And Metallurgy

基　　金：云南省基础研究计划项目(2016FD064)。

摘　　要：综述了国内外铅酸蓄电池板栅材料的研究进展,主要介绍了铅锑合金、铅钙合金、铅石墨和铅石墨烯合金、铅稀土合金,以及轻型复合材料作蓄电池板栅的相关研究成果。结果表明,含镉或含砷的铅锑合金作板栅将受到限制,铅钙合金需要进一步探索除锡、铝添加剂外第五种廉价合金剂来改善其性能。新型铅石墨烯合金、铅石墨合金、铅稀土合金展现了优良的性能,需作更进一步研究。轻型铝基板栅材料具有很大的研究价值,如何提高镀层与铝基体的结合力是难点。The research progress of grid materials for lead-acid batteries at home and abroad was reviewed.This paper mainly introduces the related research results of lead antimony alloy,lead calcium alloy,lead graphite and lead graphene alloy,lead rare earth alloy,and light composite material as battery grid.Lead antimony alloy containing cadmium or arsenic will be limited as grid.Lead calcium alloy needs to explore a fifth cheap alloy agent besides tin and aluminum additives to improve its performance.The new lead graphene alloy,lead graphite alloy and lead rare earth alloy show excellent properties and need further study.Light aluminum substrate grid material has great research value.How to improve the adhesion between coating and aluminum substrate is a difficult problem.

关 键 词：铅酸蓄电池 板栅 石墨烯 稀土 合金 

分 类 号：TM912[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]